Mybatis基于注解模式的环境搭建 & 基于注解实现简单的增删改查

基于注解模式的环境搭建

1. 在pom.xml中加入相关配置

 <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2. 写Mybatis主配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml (名字可不同）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    <!--配置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--配置的是实体类所在位置-->
        <package name="com.xxx.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--指定带有注解的dao接口所在位置-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.xxx.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

jdbcConfig.properties数据库的配置文件内容

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy?characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

3. 做完上述配置 即可在IUserDAO.interface 中使用注解开发

public interface IUserDAO {
/*
* 针对CRUD一共有四个注解
* @SELECT @INSERT @UPDATE @DELETE
* */

    //查询所有用户
    @Select(value = "select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();

}

配置文件和注解不能同时使用

基于注解的简单的增删改查

IUserDAO.interface

public interface IUserDAO {
    /*
     * 针对CRUD一共有四个注解
     * @SELECT @INSERT @UPDATE @DELETE
     * */

    //查询所有用户
    @Select(value = "select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();

    //保存用户
    @Insert(value = "insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{username},#{address},#{sex},#{birthday})")
    void saveUser(User user);

    //更新用户信息
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},address=#{address},birthday=#{birthday} where id=#{id}")
    void updateUserById(User user);

    //删除用户
    @Delete("delete from user where id=#{id}")
    void deleteUser(Integer id);

    //根据id查询用户
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    User findById(Integer id);

    //根据姓名进行模糊查询
    /*方式一：传参时需要包含% 即 “%王%”
     * @Select("select * from user where username like #{name}")
     */
    /*方式二：
     * @Select("select * from user where username like concat('%',#{name},'%')")
     */
    /*方式三:
        @Select("select * from user where username like '%${value}%'")
     */
    @Select("select * from user where username like '%${value}%'")
    List<User> findUserByName(String name);

    /*
    * 查询总人数
    * */
    @Select("select count(1) from user")
    int findTotal();
}

测试类中测试增删改查

public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
    private InputStream in;

    private SqlSession session;
    private IUserDAO userDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        //1.读取配置文件
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2创建工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDAO.class);
    }

    @After
    public void destory() throws IOException {
        //提交事務
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();

    }

    @Test
    public void testSave() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("王五");
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setAddress("上海市浦东机场");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(53);
        user.setUsername("王五");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setAddress("上海市浦东机场");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        userDao.updateUserById(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDelete() {

        userDao.deleteUser(48);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
        User user = userDao.findById(53);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindUserByName() {
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("王");
        for (User u : users) {
            System.out.println(u);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindTotal() {
        int count = userDao.findTotal();
        System.out.println(count);

    }
}

当实体类属性名与数据表字段名对应不一致时

通过@Results注解解决

@Results注解可以有id属性，让它可以通过@ResultMap(value={"@Results的id"})被重复使用。

用法示例：

public interface IUserDAO {
    /*
    * 当实体类属性名与数据表字段名对应不一致时
    * 方法一：查询语句中使用别名，让别名同实体类字段名一一对应即可
    * 方法二：使用  @Results注解
    * */

    //查询所有用户
    @Select(value = "select * from user")
    @Results(id = "userMap",value = {
            @Result(id = true ,column = "id" ,property = "uid"),
            @Result(column = "username" ,property = "uname"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "usex"),
            @Result(column = "address" ,property = "uaddress"),
            @Result(column = "birthday" ,property = "ubirthday")
    })
    List<User> findAll();

    //根据id查询用户

    @ResultMap(value = {"userMap"})
    @Select("select * from user where id=#{id}")
    User findById(Integer id);

    //根据姓名进行模糊查询
    @ResultMap("userMap")
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{name}")
    List<User> findUserByName(String name);


}