SpringBoot设置动态定时任务

此处省略springboot相关依赖，以及启动类注解，如所需请自行添加。。。

一、定时任务执行时间配置文件：task-config.ini：

printTime.cron=0/5 * * * * ?

二、定时任务执行类：

package sca.pro.business.schedule;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.Trigger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TriggerContext;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronTrigger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author wxb
 * @createData 2022/10/21
 * @description 定时任务
 * @updateUser
 * @updateDate
 */
@Data
@Slf4j
@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:/task-config.ini")
public class ScheduleTask implements SchedulingConfigurer {

    @Value("${printTime.cron}")
    private String cron;

    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        // 动态使用cron表达式设置循环间隔
        taskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                log.info("Current time: {}", LocalDateTime.now());
            }
        }, new Trigger() {
            @Override
            public Date nextExecutionTime(TriggerContext triggerContext) {
                // 使用CronTrigger触发器，可动态修改cron表达式来操作循环规则
                CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(cron);
                Date nextExecutionTime = trigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);
                return nextExecutionTime;
            }
        });
    }
}

三、编写一个接口，通过接口动态修改定时任务时间：

package sca.pro.business.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import sca.pro.business.schedule.ScheduleTask;

/**
 * @author wxb
 * @createData 2022/10/21
 * @description
 * @updateUser
 * @updateDate
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {
    private final ScheduleTask scheduleTask;

    @Autowired
    public TestController(ScheduleTask scheduleTask){
        this.scheduleTask = scheduleTask;
    }

    @GetMapping("/updateCron")
    public String updateCron(String cron){
        log.info("new cron :{},cron");
        scheduleTask.setCron(cron);
        return "ok";
    }
}

 除了cron表达式方法外，还有一种触发器，区别于CronTrigger触发器，该触发器可随意设置循环间隔时间，不像cron表达式只能定义小于等于间隔59秒。在这里就不过多说明啦，感兴趣的请自行测试哦。

package sca.pro.business.schedule;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.Trigger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.TriggerContext;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.CronTrigger;
import org.springframework.scheduling.support.PeriodicTrigger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author wxb
 * @createData 2022/10/21
 * @description
 * @updateUser
 * @updateDate
 */
@Data
@Slf4j
@Component
@PropertySource("classpath:/task-config.ini")
public class ScheduleTask implements SchedulingConfigurer {

    @Value("${printTime.cron}")
    private String cron;

    private Long timer = 10000L;

    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        // 动态使用cron表达式设置循环间隔
        taskRegistrar.addTriggerTask(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                log.info("Current time: {}", LocalDateTime.now());
            }
        }, new Trigger() {
            @Override
            public Date nextExecutionTime(TriggerContext triggerContext) {
                // 使用CronTrigger触发器，可动态修改cron表达式来操作循环规则
//                CronTrigger trigger = new CronTrigger(cron);
//                Date nextExecutionTime = trigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);

                PeriodicTrigger periodicTrigger = new PeriodicTrigger(timer);
                Date nextExecutionTime =                 periodicTrigger.nextExecutionTime(triggerContext);

                return nextExecutionTime;
            }
        });
    }
}

增加一个修改时间的接口：

@GetMapping("/updateTimer")
public String updateTimer(Long timer){
    log.info("new timer :{}", timer);
    scheduleTask.setTimer(timer);
    return "ok";
}