java别人给你个网络路径，如何下载文件？

使用RestTemplate下载网络地址文件

/**
 * 通过网络地址获取图片
 * @param url 网络地址
 * @return
 */
public String getPhotoFilePath(String url){
    String photoUrl = getPhotoUrl(url);
    try {
        HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
        MediaType type = MediaType.parseMediaType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
        headers.setContentType(type);
        headers.add("accept", "*/*");
        HttpEntity<Object> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(headers);
        ResponseEntity<byte[]> exchange = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET,httpEntity , byte[].class);
        byte[] body = exchange.getBody();
        File file=new File("d:/"+photoUrl);
        if(!file.exists()&&!file.isDirectory()){
            file.mkdir();
        }
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fileOutputStream.write(body);
        fileOutputStream.close();
    }catch (Exception e){
        log.error("上传图片识别",e);
    }
    return photoUrl;
}

/**
 * 获取一个文件的路径
 * @param url
 * @return
 */
public static String getPhotoUrl(String url){
    String photoType = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("."));
    String fileName= UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","")+photoType;
    String filepath="/defect/"+fileName;
    File file = new File("d:"+"/defect");
    if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
        file.mkdir();
    }
    return filepath;
}