Docker 使用阿里云镜像加速器（非常必要）

安装Docker

环境准备

Linux要求内核3.0以上

# Linux内核
[root@18 ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-1160.90.1.el7.x86_64

# linux系统版本
[root@18 ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
hello-world   latest    feb5d9fea6a5   21 months ago   13.3kB
[root@18 ~]# cat /etc/os-release 
NAME="CentOS Linux"
VERSION="7 (Core)"
ID="centos"
ID_LIKE="rhel fedora"
VERSION_ID="7"
PRETTY_NAME="CentOS Linux 7 (Core)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:centos:centos:7"
HOME_URL="https://www.centos.org/"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.centos.org/"

CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT="CentOS-7"
CENTOS_MANTISBT_PROJECT_VERSION="7"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="centos"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION="7"

安装

帮助文档：https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/

#1.卸载旧的版本
yum remove docker \
    docker-client \
    docker-client-latest \
    docker-common \
    docker-latest \
    docker-latest-logrotate \
    docker-logrotate \
    docker-engine

#2.需要的安装包
yum install -y yum-utils

#3.设置镜像仓库
yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo #默认是从国外的，不推荐

#推荐使用国内的
yum-config-manager \
    --add-repo \
    https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
#更新yum软件包索引
yum makecache fast

#4.安装docker相关的 docker-ce 社区版 而ee是企业版
yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

#5.启动docker
systemctl start docker

#6. 使用docker version查看是否按照成功
[root@18 kafka-compose]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
 Version:           24.0.2
 API version:       1.43
 Go version:        go1.20.4
 Git commit:        cb74dfc
 Built:             Thu May 25 21:55:21 2023
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Context:           default

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          24.0.2
  API version:      1.43 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.20.4
  Git commit:       659604f
  Built:            Thu May 25 21:54:24 2023
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.6.21
  GitCommit:        3dce8eb055cbb6872793272b4f20ed16117344f8
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.7
  GitCommit:        v1.1.7-0-g860f061
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

#7. 测试
docker run hello-world

#8.查看一下下载的这个hello-world镜像
docker images

阿里云镜像加速

1、登录阿里云找到容器服务

2、找到镜像加速器

阿里云镜像加速器地址（需要登陆）：https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-beijing/instances/mirrors

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://psqkriql.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker