【Mybatis】04：多表操作

第四章：MyBatis多表操作

---

数据准备

-- 1.创建User表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user;

CREATE TABLE user(
	id INT(4) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户编号',
	username CHAR(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户姓名',
	password VARCHAR(100) COMMENT '用户密码',
	birthday BIGINT(20)	COMMENT '生日'
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO user(id, username, password) VALUES
	(1, 'zhangsan', '123'),
	(2, 'lisi', '123'),
	(3, 'wangwu', '123'),
	(4, 'zhaoliu', '123'),
	(5, 'tianqi', '123');
	
-- 2.创建Order表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS orders;

CREATE TABLE orders(
	id INT(4) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '订单编号',
	ordertime TIMESTAMP COMMENT '交易时间',
	total DOUBLE COMMENT '总金额',
	uid INT(4)	COMMENT '订单所属用户编号'
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 建立外键约束
ALTER TABLE test.orders
ADD CONSTRAINT FK_ID1 FOREIGN KEY (uid) REFERENCES user(id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE CASCADE;

INSERT INTO orders(id, ordertime, total, uid) VALUES
	(1, '2019-02-15 14:59:37', 3000, 1),
	(2, '2019-10-10 15:00:00', 5800, 1),
	(3, '2019-02-28 15:15:35', 2000, 2),
	(4, '2019-02-21 15:30:45', 1000, 1),
	(5, '2019-02-15 15:51:13', 1500, 2),
	(6, '2019-06-07 15:58:26', 4000, 3);
	
-- 3.创建role表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS role;

CREATE TABLE role(
	id INT(4) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '角色编号',
	roleName VARCHAR(20) COMMENT '角色名称',
	roleDesc VARCHAR(40) COMMENT '角色描述'
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO role(id, roleName, roleDesc) VALUES
	(1, '院长', '负责全面工作'),
	(2, '研究员', '课程研发工作'),
	(3, '讲师', '授课工作'),
	(4, '助教', '协助解决学生问题'),
	(5, '班主任', '负责学生生活'),
	(6, '就业指导', '负责学生就业工作');

-- 4.创建user_role表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS user_role;

CREATE TABLE user_role(
	userId INT(4) COMMENT '用户编号',
	roleId INT(4) COMMENT '角色编号'
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- 建立外键约束
ALTER TABLE test.user_role
ADD CONSTRAINT FK_ID2 FOREIGN KEY (userId) REFERENCES user(id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE CASCADE;
ALTER TABLE test.user_role
ADD CONSTRAINT FK_ID3 FOREIGN KEY (roleId) REFERENCES role(id) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE CASCADE;

INSERT INTO user_role(userId, roleId) VALUES
	(1, 1),
	(1, 2),
	(2, 2),
	(2, 3);

一、1v1查询

用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单、一个订单只属于一个用户。

1v1查询案例：查询一个订单，于此同时查询出该订单所属的用户。

SELECT * 
FROM orders o, user u
WHERE o.uid = u.id;

1.配置方式

1v1配置方式1：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itcast.mapper.OrderMapper">
    <!--手动指定字段与实体属性之间的映射关系-->
    <resultMap id="orderMap" type="order">
        <id column="oid" property="id"></id>
        <result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
        <result column="total" property="total"></result>
        <!--
            property:当前实体（order）中的属性名称（private User usre）
            javaType：当前实体（order）中的属性类型（User）
        -->
        <association property="user" javaType="user">
            <id column="uid" property="id"></id>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="password" property="password"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
    
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
        SELECT *, o.id oid
        FROM orders o, user u
        WHERE o.uid = u.id
    </select>
</mapper>

1v1配置方式2：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itcast.mapper.OrderMapper">
    <!--手动指定字段与实体属性之间的映射关系-->
    <resultMap id="orderMap" type="order">
        <id column="oid" property="id"></id>
        <result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
        <result column="total" property="total"></result>

        <result column="uid" property="user.id"></result>
        <result column="username" property="user.username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="user.password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="user.birthday"></result>
    </resultMap>
    
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
        SELECT *, o.id oid
        FROM orders o, user u
        WHERE o.uid = u.id
    </select>
</mapper>

2.代码演示

package com.itcast.domain;

import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Date;

public class Order {
    private int id;
    private Timestamp ordertime;
    private double total;
    private User user;//该订单属于的用户

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Date getOrdertime() {
        return ordertime;
    }

    public void setOrdertime(Timestamp ordertime) {
        this.ordertime = ordertime;
    }

    public double getTotal() {
        return total;
    }

    public void setTotal(double total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Order{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", ordertime=" + ordertime +
                ", total=" + total +
                ", user=" + user +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.itcast.domain;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public Date setBirthday(Date birthday) { return this.birthday = birthday; }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.itcast.mapper;

import com.itcast.domain.Order;

import java.util.List;

public interface OrderMapper {
    public List<Order> findAll();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itcast.mapper.OrderMapper">
    <!--手动指定字段与实体属性之间的映射关系-->
    <resultMap id="orderMap" type="order">
        <id column="oid" property="id"></id>
        <result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
        <result column="total" property="total"></result>
        
        <!--
            property:当前实体（order）中的属性名称（private User usre）
            javaType：当前实体（order）中的属性类型（User）
        -->
        <association property="user" javaType="user">
            <id column="uid" property="id"></id>
            <result column="username" property="username"></result>
            <result column="password" property="password"></result>
            <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        </association>

    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="orderMap">
        SELECT *, o.id oid
        FROM orders o, user u
        WHERE o.uid = u.id
    </select>
</mapper>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.itcast.domain.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
        <typeAlias type="com.itcast.domain.Order" alias="order"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--注册类型处理器-->
    <typeHandlers>
        <typeHandler handler="com.itcast.handler.DateTypeHandler"></typeHandler>
    </typeHandlers>
    <!--配置数据源环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="20001201"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com.itcast.mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
        <mapper resource="com.itcast.mapper/OrderMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

package com.itcast.test;

import com.itcast.domain.Order;
import com.itcast.mapper.OrderMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        OrderMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrderMapper.class);

        //查询全部数据
        List<Order> orderList = mapper.findAll();
        for (Order order : orderList) {
            System.out.println(order);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

注意：该程序还整合了上一章所学类型处理器typeHandler的使用，仔细理解反复观察！

二、1vN查询

用户表和订单表的关系为，一个用户有多个订单、一个订单只属于一个用户。

1vN查询案例：查询一个用户，于此同时查询出该用户的所有订单。

SELECT *,o.id oid
FROM user u LEFT JOIN orders o 
ON u.id = o.uid;

1.配置方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itcast.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--手动指定字段与实体属性之间的映射关系-->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
        <id column="uid" property="id"></id>
        <result column="username" property="username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        <!--
            配置集合信息
            property:集合信息
            ofType:当前集合中的数据类型
        -->
        <collection property="orderList" ofType="order">
            <id column="oid" property="id"></id>
            <result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
            <result column="total" property="total"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
        SELECT *, o.id oid
        FROM user u, orders o
        WHERE u.id = o.uid;
    </select>
</mapper>

2.代码演示

package com.itcast.domain;

import java.sql.Timestamp;
import java.util.Date;

public class Order {
    private int id;
    private Timestamp ordertime;
    private double total;
    private User user;//该定单属于的用户

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Date getOrdertime() {
        return ordertime;
    }

    public void setOrdertime(Timestamp ordertime) {
        this.ordertime = ordertime;
    }

    public double getTotal() {
        return total;
    }

    public void setTotal(double total) {
        this.total = total;
    }

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(User user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Order{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", ordertime=" + ordertime +
                ", total=" + total +
                ", user=" + user +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.itcast.domain;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;
    private List<Order> orderList;

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public Date setBirthday(Date birthday) { return this.birthday = birthday; }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() { return password; }

    public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; }

    public List<Order> getOrderList() {
        return orderList;
    }

    public void setOrderList(List<Order> orderList) {
        this.orderList = orderList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", orderList=" + orderList +
                '}';
    }

}

package com.itcast.mapper;

import com.itcast.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> findAll();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itcast.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--手动指定字段与实体属性之间的映射关系-->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="user">
        <id column="uid" property="id"></id>
        <result column="username" property="username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        <!--
            配置集合信息
            property:集合信息
            ofType:当前集合中的数据类型
        -->
        <collection property="orderList" ofType="order">
            <id column="oid" property="id"></id>
            <result column="ordertime" property="ordertime"></result>
            <result column="total" property="total"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
        SELECT *, o.id oid
        FROM user u, orders o
        WHERE u.id = o.uid;
    </select>
</mapper>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.itcast.domain.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
        <typeAlias type="com.itcast.domain.Order" alias="order"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--注册类型处理器-->
    <typeHandlers>
        <typeHandler handler="com.itcast.handler.DateTypeHandler"></typeHandler>
    </typeHandlers>
    <!--配置分页助手插件-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
            <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <!--配置数据源环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="20001201"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com.itcast.mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
        <mapper resource="com.itcast.mapper/OrderMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

package com.itcast.test;

import com.itcast.domain.Order;
import com.itcast.domain.User;
import com.itcast.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.itcast.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    @Test
    public void test2() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //查询全部数据
        List<User> userList = mapper.findAll();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

三、NvN查询

用户表和角色表的关系为，一个用户有多个角色，一个角色被多个用户使用。

NvN查询案例：查询用户同时查询出该用户的所有角色。

SELECT *
FROM user u, user_role ur, role r
WHERE u.id = ur.userId AND ur.roleId = r.id;

1.配置方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itcast.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--手动指定字段与实体属性之间的映射关系-->
    <resultMap id="userRoleMap" type="user">
        <!--封装user信息-->
        <id column="userId" property="id"></id>
        <result column="username" property="username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        <!--封装user内部的roleList信息-->
        <collection property="roleList" ofType="role">
            <id column="roleId" property="id"></id>
            <result column="roleName" property="roleName"></result>
            <result column="roleDesc" property="roleDesc"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="findUserAndRoleAll" resultMap="userRoleMap">
        SELECT *
        FROM user u, user_role ur, role r
        WHERE u.id = ur.userId AND ur.roleId = r.id
    </select>
</mapper>

2.代码演示

package com.itcast.domain;

public class Role {
    private int id;
    private String roleName;
    private String roleDesc;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getRoleName() {
        return roleName;
    }

    public void setRoleName(String roleName) {
        this.roleName = roleName;
    }

    public String getRoleDesc() {
        return roleDesc;
    }

    public void setRoleDesc(String roleDesc) {
        this.roleDesc = roleDesc;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Role{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", roleName='" + roleName + '\'' +
                ", roleDesc='" + roleDesc + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.itcast.domain;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Date birthday;
    private List<Order> orderList;//该用户的所有订单
    private List<Role> roleList;//该用户的所哟角色

    public List<Role> getRoleList() {
        return roleList;
    }

    public void setRoleList(List<Role> roleList) {
        this.roleList = roleList;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public Date setBirthday(Date birthday) { return this.birthday = birthday; }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() { return password; }

    public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; }

    public List<Order> getOrderList() {
        return orderList;
    }

    public void setOrderList(List<Order> orderList) {
        this.orderList = orderList;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", roleList=" + roleList +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.itcast.mapper;

import com.itcast.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> findAll();
    public List<User> findUserAndRoleAll();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.itcast.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--手动指定字段与实体属性之间的映射关系-->
    <resultMap id="userRoleMap" type="user">
        <!--封装user信息-->
        <id column="userId" property="id"></id>
        <result column="username" property="username"></result>
        <result column="password" property="password"></result>
        <result column="birthday" property="birthday"></result>
        <!--封装user内部的roleList信息-->
        <collection property="roleList" ofType="role">
            <id column="roleId" property="id"></id>
            <result column="roleName" property="roleName"></result>
            <result column="roleDesc" property="roleDesc"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="findUserAndRoleAll" resultMap="userRoleMap">
        SELECT *
        FROM user u, user_role ur, role r
        WHERE u.id = ur.userId AND ur.roleId = r.id
    </select>
</mapper>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.itcast.domain.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
        <typeAlias type="com.itcast.domain.Order" alias="order"></typeAlias>
        <typeAlias type="com.itcast.domain.Role" alias="role"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--注册类型处理器-->
    <typeHandlers>
        <typeHandler handler="com.itcast.handler.DateTypeHandler"></typeHandler>
    </typeHandlers>
    <!--配置分页助手插件-->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
            <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <!--配置数据源环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="20001201"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com.itcast.mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
        <mapper resource="com.itcast.mapper/OrderMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

package com.itcast.test;

import com.itcast.domain.Order;
import com.itcast.domain.User;
import com.itcast.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.itcast.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisTest {
    @Test
    public void test3() throws IOException {
        InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        //查询全部数据
        List<User> userList = mapper.findUserAndRoleAll();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

多表查询	映射文件配置方式
1v1	使用<resultMap>做配置
1vN	使用<resultMap> + <collection>做配置
NvN	使用<resultMap> + <collection>做配置（多1张表）