目录
4.13.1information
//page 41,102
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
int main()
{
using namespace std;
char frist_name[20];
string last_name;
char grade_letter;
unsigned int age;
cout << "What is your first name?";
cin.get(frist_name, 20).get();
//cin.getline(frist_name,20);
cout << "What is your last name?";
cin >> last_name;
cout << "What letter grade do you deserve?";
cin >> grade_letter;
//grade = grade + 1;
cout << "What is your age?";
cin >> age;
cout << "Name: " << last_name << " , " << frist_name << endl;
/*cout << "Grade: ";
cout.put(grade_letter + 1);
cout << endl;*/
cout << "Grade: " << char(grade_letter+1) << endl;
//cout << "Grade: " << grade << endl;
cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
return 0;
}笔记：
①cin.get() and cin.getline()
cin.get(char*string——name,array size)会将换行符保留在输入序列，后期如果还使用cin.get（）就会无法输入，所以保险起见加上cin.get()可调用下一字符。
cin.getline(name,size）会直接抛弃换行符
②output of char
cout<<grade_letter+1;
输出结果是char对于的int，计算机在计算的时候会将char转化成int，输出对于的数值
cout.put(grade_letter + 1) //using cout.put() to display a char constant
cout << char(grade_letter + 1); //输出的时候定义(grade_letter + 1) 为char
4.13.2modify_instr2
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
int main()
{
using namespace std;
string name;
string dessert;
cout << "Enter your name:\n";
//cin.getline(name, ArSize);
getline(cin,name);
cout << "Enter your favorite dessert:\n";
//cin.getline(dessert, ArSize);
getline(cin, dessert);
cout << "I have some delicious " << dessert;
cout << " for you, " << name << ".\n";
return 0;
}string 会自己调整长度，无需像数组一样定义大小；
getline(cin,name) cin在这里是声明
4.13.3combine_name
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
int main()
{
using namespace std;
char first_name[40];
char last_name[40];
char combined_name[80];
cout << "Enter you first name: ";
cin.get(first_name, 40).get();
cout << "Enter you last name: ";
cin.get(last_name, 40).get();
strcpy_s(combined_name, last_name);
strcat_s(combined_name, ", ");
strcat_s(combined_name, first_name);
cout << "Here's the information in a single string: "
<< combined_name << endl;
return 0;
}笔记：
在这里strcpy 和strcat操作的都是char数组
4.13.4combine_name_string
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
using namespace std;
string first_name, last_name, combined_name;
cout<< "Enter you first name: ";
getline(cin, first_name);
cout << "Enter you last name: ";
getline(cin, last_name);
combined_name = last_name + ", " + first_name;
cout << "Here's the information in a single string: "
<< combined_name << endl;
return 0;
}4.13.5candy_bar
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct CandyBar
{
string branch_name;
double weight;
unsigned int calorie;
};
int main()
{
CandyBar snack = { "Mocha Munch",2.3,350 };
cout << "Branch name: " << snack.branch_name << endl;
cout << "Weight: " << snack.weight << endl;
cout << "Calorie: " << snack.calorie << endl;
return 0;
}4.13.6candy_bar_array
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct candy_bar
{
string branch_name;
double weight;
unsigned int calorie;
};
int main()
{
candy_bar snack[3] =
{
{"Mocha Munch",2.3,350 },
{"Cha Baidao",3.9, 400},
{"Cache Cache",6.9, 300},
};
cout << snack[0].branch_name << "," << snack[0].calorie << "，" << snack[0].weight << endl;
cout << snack[1].branch_name << "," << snack[1].calorie << "，" << snack[1].weight << endl;
cout << snack[2].branch_name << "," << snack[2].calorie << "，" << snack[2].weight << endl;
return 0;
}4.13.7pizza
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
struct pizza
{
std::string name;
double diameter;
double weight;
};
int main()
{
using namespace std;
pizza company;
cout << "Enter the name of pizza company: " << endl;
getline(cin, company.name);
cout << "Enter the diameter of the pizza: " << endl;
cin>>company.diameter;
cout << "Enter the weight of the pizza: " << endl;
cin>> company.weight;
cout << "Company name: " << company.name << endl;
cout << "Diameter: " << company.diameter << endl;
cout << "Weight: " << company.weight << endl;
return 0;
}4.13.8pizza_new
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
struct Pizza
{
std::string name;
double diameter;
double weight;
};
int main()
{
using namespace std;
Pizza* pizza = new Pizza;
cout << "Enter the diameter of the pizza: " << endl;
cin >> pizza->diameter;
cin.get();
//输入diameter时的回车会影响下一个getline的使用
cout << "Enter the name of pizza company: " << endl;
getline(cin, pizza->name);
cout << "Enter the weight of the pizza: " << endl;
cin >> pizza->weight;
cout << "Company name: " << pizza->name << endl;
cout << "Diameter: " << pizza->diameter << endl;
cout << "Weight: " << pizza->weight << endl;
delete pizza;
return 0;
}注意直径输入完之后的回车需要cin.get（）先读，getline才可以读取到下一个字符
4.13.9candy_bar_new
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct candy_bar
{
string branch_name;
double weight;
unsigned int calorie;
};
int main()
{
candy_bar* snack = new candy_bar[3]{
{"Cha Baidao",3.9,400},
{"Mocha Munch",2.3,350 },
{"Cache Cache",6.9, 300}
};
//candy_bar* snack = new candy_bar[3];
//snack[0] = { "Mocha Munch",2.3,350 };
//snack[1] = { "Cha Baidao",3.9, 400 };
//snack[2] = { "Cache Cache",6.9, 300 };
cout << snack[0].branch_name << "," << snack[0].calorie << "，" << snack[0].weight << endl;
cout << snack[1].branch_name << "," << snack[1].calorie << "，" << snack[1].weight << endl;
cout << snack[2].branch_name << "," << snack[2].calorie << "，" << snack[2].weight << endl;
delete[]snack;
return 0;
}candy_bar* snack = new candy_bar[3];
type_name * pointer_name = new type_name [num_elements]
4.14.10array_grade_of_run
#include <iostream>
#include <array>
int main()
{
using namespace std;
array<double, 3>run_time;
cout << "Please enter the result: ";
cin >> run_time[0];
cin >> run_time[1];
cin >> run_time[2];
cout << run_time[0] << " " << run_time[1] << " " << run_time[2] << endl;
cout << "The average result is: " << (run_time[0] + run_time[1] + run_time[2]) / 3.0 << endl;
return 0;
}
扫一扫
1243
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
