阿里-消息推送java后端，设备方式推送

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 00:35:36 发布

沐千熏

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 00:35:36 发布

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文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49200545/article/details/110110053

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消息推送

移动推送（Mobile Push）是提供给移动开发者的移动端消息推送服务，通过在App中集成推送功能，进行高效、精准、实时的消息推送，从而使业务及时触达用户，提高用户粘性。

一：导入jar包

        <!-- 阿里消息推送 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-push</artifactId>
            <version>3.13.5</version> 
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.4.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.16</version>
        </dependency>

注：aliyun-java-sdk-push (3.13.5) 这个在（2020-11-25）时是最新的jar包，如果你是从阿里官方下下来的demo中版本是（3.0.0）这个版本的一下参数是用数字来作为值的。
例：

AndroidOpenType

（旧）：点击通知后动作,1:打开应用 2: 打开应用Activity 3:打开 url 4 : 无跳转逻辑
（新）：点击通知后动作。可取值，APPLICATION：打开应用（默认值，ACTIVITY：打开应用AndroidActivityURL：打开URL ，NONE：无跳转；

Type

（旧）：0:表示消息(默认为0), 1:表示通知
（新）：推送类型。取值：MESSAGE：表示消息。NOTICE：表示通知。

二：定义枚举类

public enum AndroidNotifyTypeEnum {
    VIBRATE("VIBRATE", "振动（默认值）"),
    SOUND("SOUND", "声音"),
    BOTH("BOTH", "声音和振动"),
    NONE("NONE", "静音");

    private String key;
    private String desc;

    AndroidNotifyTypeEnum(String key, String desc) {
        this.key = key;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public String getKey() {
        return key;
    }
}

public enum AndroidOpenTypeEnum {
    APPLICATION("APPLICATION","打开应用（默认值）"),
    ACTIVITY("ACTIVITY","打开应用AndroidActivity"),
    URL("URL","打开URL"),
    NONE("NONE","无跳转");

    private String key;
    private String desc;

    AndroidOpenTypeEnum(String key, String desc){
        this.key = key;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public String getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }
}

public enum PushTypeEnum {
    MESSAGE("MESSAGE","消息"),
    NOTIFICATION("NOTICE","通知");

    private String key;
    private String desc;

    PushTypeEnum(String key, String desc){
        this.key = key;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public String getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }
}

public enum TargetEnum {
    DEVICE("DEVICE","根据设备推送"),
    ACCOUNT("ACCOUNT","根据账号推送"),
    ALIAS("ALIAS","根据别名推送"),
    TAG("TAG","根据标签推送"),
    ALL("ALL","推送给全部设备（同一种DeviceType的两次全推的间隔至少为1秒）"),
    TBD("TBD","初始化持续推送，推送目标由后续的ContinuouslyPush接口指定");

    private String key;
    private String desc;

    TargetEnum(String key, String desc){
        this.key = key;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    public String getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }
}

public enum RedisKeyEnum {
    /**
     *
     */
    ALI_MESSAGE_PUSH("RedisMap:ALI_MESSAGE_PUSH","消息推送-设备id");
    ;
    private String key;
    private String desc;
    RedisKeyEnum(String key, String desc){
       this.key = key;
       this.desc = desc;
    }

    public String getDesc() {
        return desc;
    }

    public String getKey() {
        return key;
    }
}

三：将需要的参数配置到yml文件

在这里插入图片描述

四：保存设备id到redis中

在登录的时候将设备id保存到redis中

   private static StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
   
    /**
     * 将值保存到redis的一个map中
     * @param key redis的key
     * @param hashKey map的key
     * @param value 值
     */
    public static void hPut(String key, String hashKey, String value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hashKey, value);
    }
    /**
     * 获取保存在redis的map中的某一个值
     * @param redisKey redis的key
     * @param hashKey map的key
     * @return
     */
    public static String hget(String redisKey,String hashKey) {
        Object obj = redisTemplate.opsForHash().get(redisKey, hashKey);
        String rsp = obj == null ? "" : obj.toString();
        return rsp;
    }

// 保存设备id 将用户id最为key
RedisUtil.hPut(RedisKeyEnum.ALI_MESSAGE_PUSH.getKey(), String.valueOf("用户id"), "前端传的设备id");

五：推送消息工具类

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.http.ProtocolType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.push.model.v20160801.PushRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.push.model.v20160801.PushResponse;
import com.jianxun.nash.common.enums.*;
import com.jianxun.nash.common.exception.SystemException;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;


/**
 * @author 17347
 */
@Component
public class AdvancedPushUtils {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AdvancedPushUtils.class);

    @Value("${aliMessagePush.accessKeyId}")
    private String accessKeyId;

    @Value("${aliMessagePush.accessKeySecret}")
    private String accessKeySecret;

    @Value("${aliMessagePush.appKey}")
    private Long appKey;

    private static final String REGION_HANGZHOU = "cn-hangzhou";

    /**
     * 推送信息到指定Android用户
     * @param userId
     * @param message
     * @param title
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void sendMessageByUserId(int userId,String message,String title) throws Exception {
        // 获取保存在redis中的设备id
        String deviceID = RedisUtil.hget(RedisKeyEnum.ALI_MESSAGE_PUSH.getKey(), String.valueOf(userId));
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(deviceID)) {
            log.info("用户未绑定deviceID");
            return ;
        }
        log.info("对deviceID:" + deviceID + "的用户推送信息");
        PushResponse pushResponse = pushNoticeToAndroidToAccount(deviceID, message, title, PushTypeEnum.MESSAGE.getKey(),null);
        if (pushResponse != null){
            log.info("针对deviceID:" + deviceID + "的信息推送成功！");
            log.info("RequestId:" + pushResponse.getRequestId());
            log.info("MessageId:" + pushResponse.getMessageId());
        }else {
            log.info("针对registId:" + deviceID + "的信息推送失败！");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 推送通知到指定Android用户
     * @param userId
     * @param title
     * @param message
     * @param summary
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public void sendNoticeByUserId(int userId,String title,String message, String summary) throws Exception {
        String deviceID = RedisUtil.hget(RedisKeyEnum.ALI_MESSAGE_PUSH.getKey(), String.valueOf(userId));
        if (deviceID == null) {
            log.info("用户未绑定deviceID");
            return;
        }
        log.info("对deviceID:" + deviceID + "的用户推送通知");
        PushResponse pushResponse = pushNoticeToAndroidToAccount(deviceID, message, title, PushTypeEnum.NOTIFICATION.getKey(), summary);
        if (pushResponse != null) {
            log.info("针对deviceID:" + deviceID + "的通知推送成功！");
            log.info("RequestId:" + pushResponse.getRequestId());
            log.info("MessageId:" + pushResponse.getMessageId());
        } else {
            log.info("针对registId:" + deviceID + "的通知推送失败！");
        }
    }
    
    /**
     * 阿里 推送通知给android
     * <p>
     * 参见文档 https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/30082.html
     */
    public PushResponse pushNoticeToAndroidToAccount(String deviceID, String message, String title, String pushType, String map) throws ClientException {
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile(REGION_HANGZHOU, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
        // 检查这个设备id是否有
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(deviceID)) {
            SystemException.myException(ExceptionMsg.ASSERT_NOT_NULL);
        }
        PushRequest pushRequest = new PushRequest();
        // 设置NotificationChannel参数，具体用途请参见常见问题：Android 8.0以上设备通知接收不到。
        // 值要与前端相同 也可以不要
        pushRequest.setAndroidNotificationChannel("hrss");
        // 提交方式
        pushRequest.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);
        pushRequest.setMethod(MethodType.POST);

        // 推送目标 推送给指定设备—id
        pushRequest.setPushType(pushType);
        pushRequest.setTarget(TargetEnum.DEVICE.getKey());
        pushRequest.setTargetValue(deviceID);
        pushRequest.setAndroidNotifyType(AndroidNotifyTypeEnum.VIBRATE.getKey());
        pushRequest.setAndroidOpenType(AndroidOpenTypeEnum.APPLICATION.getKey());
        pushRequest.setDeviceType(EquipmentEnum.ALL_EQUIPMENTENUM.getKey());

        // 推送内容  顺序 标题(Title)，内容(Body)，摘要(summary) （map）AndroidExtParameters
        pushRequest.setTitle(title);
        pushRequest.setBody(message);
        pushRequest.setAndroidExtParameters(map);

        pushRequest.setAppKey(appKey);
        PushResponse acsResponse = client.getAcsResponse(pushRequest);
        return acsResponse;
    }

}

测试

	@Autowired
	AdvancedPushUtils advancedPushUtils;

	@Test
	public void test07() throws Exception {
		// deviceID 前端给的用于测试
		advancedPushUtils.pushNoticeToAndroidToAccount("b6d5faa73d8842178be06da3e8c267b0","你好，今天的代码请签收","签署", PushTypeEnum.NOTIFICATION.getKey(),null);
	}

在这里插入图片描述

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阿里-消息推送java后端，设备方式推送

消息推送移动推送（Mobile Push）是提供给移动开发者的移动端消息推送服务，通过在App中集成推送功能，进行高效、精准、实时的消息推送，从而使业务及时触达用户，提高用户粘性。一：导入jar包  <dependency> <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId> <artifactId>aliyun-java-sd
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