负载均衡群集(LVS)--DR模式设置

[root@nfs ~]# yum -y install nfs-utils rpcbind

创建web共享目录

[root@nfs ~]# mkdir /opt/web1 /opt/web2

设置web网页

[root@nfs ~]# echo "<h1>This is web1<h1>" > /opt/web1/index.html
[root@nfs ~]# echo "<h1>This is web2<h1>" > /opt/web2/index.html

设置nfs共享目录权限

[root@nfs ~]# vim /etc/exports

增加以下内容：
/opt/web1  20.0.0.30(ro)		
/opt/web2  20.0.0.40(ro)

开启nfs服务器和rpcbind并设置开机自启动

[root@nfs ~]# systemctl start nfs
[root@nfs ~]# systemctl enable nfs

[root@nfs ~]# systemctl start rpcbind
[root@nfs ~]# systemctl enable rpcbind

查看访问权限

[root@nfs ~]# showmount -e
Export list for nfs:
/opt/web2 20.0.0.40
/opt/web1 20.0.0.30

3、设置web1
安装httpd服务器

[root@web1 ~]# yum -y install httpd

挂载nfs共享目录

[root@web1 ~]# mount 20.0.0.20:/opt/web1 /var/www/html/

开启httpd服务

[root@web1 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service

设置配置DR的脚本

[root@web1 ~]# vim web1.sh
#!/bin/bash
#web1
ifconfig lo:0 20.0.0.100 broadcast 20.0.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
route add -host 20.0.0.100 dev lo:0
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
sysctl -p &> /dev/null

执行web1.sh

[root@web1 ~]# sh web1.sh

查看ip地址

[root@web1 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 20.0.0.30  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 20.0.0.255

lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 20.0.0.100  netmask 255.255.255.255
        loop  txqueuelen 1  (Local Loopback)

4、设置web2
安装httpd服务器

[root@web1 ~]# yum -y install httpd

挂载nfs共享目录

[root@web1 ~]# mount 20.0.0.20:/opt/web2 /var/www/html/

开启httpd服务

[root@web1 ~]# systemctl start httpd.service

设置配置DR的脚本

[root@web1 ~]# vim web2.sh
#!/bin/bash
#web1
ifconfig lo:0 20.0.0.100 broadcast 20.0.0.100 netmask 255.255.255.255 up
route add -host 20.0.0.100 dev lo:0
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
echo "2" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
sysctl -p &> /dev/null

执行web1.sh

[root@web1 ~]# sh web2.sh

查看ip地址

[root@web1 ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 20.0.0.40  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 20.0.0.255

lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 20.0.0.100  netmask 255.255.255.255
        loop  txqueuelen 1  (Local Loopback)

5、设置LVS
加载ip_vs模块

[root@lvs ~]# modprobe ip_vs

安装管理软件ipvsadm

[root@lvs ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/ipvsadm-1.27-7.el7.x86_64.rpm

编辑调度服务器脚本

[root@lvs ~]# vim lvs.sh
#!/bin/bash         
ifconfig ens33:0 20.0.0.100 broadcast 20.0.0.100  netmask 255.255.255.255 up       #添加虚拟地址的虚接口
route add -host 20.0.0.100 dev ens33:0      #给ens33:0添加路由
ipvsadm -C                  #清除内核虚拟服务器表中的所有记录
ipvsadm -A -t 20.0.0.100:80 -s rr      #创建虚拟服务器
ipvsadm -a -t 20.0.0.100:80 -r 20.0.0.30:80 -g   #添加服务器节点
ipvsadm -a -t 192.168.100.100:80 -r 20.0.0.40:80 -g   #添加服务器节点
ipvsadm -Ln         #查看节点状态，加个"-n"将以数字形式显示地址、端口信息

执行脚本

[root@lvs ~]# sh lvs.sh

查看ip地址

[root@lvs ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 20.0.0.10  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 20.0.0.255

lo:0: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 20.0.0.100  netmask 255.255.255.255
        loop  txqueuelen 1  (Local Loopback)
     

客户机测试