ansible自动化运维 管理安装部署以及常用命令---极其详细

管理端： 192.168.100.21

被管理端：192.168.100.22

被管理端：192.168.100.23

管理端操作

安装epel源

[root@master ~]# yum -y install epel-release

[root@master ~]# yum -y install ansible			##安装ansible

查看ansible版本

[root@master ~]# ansible --version  查看版本

[root@master ~]# yum -y install tree
[root@master ~]# tree /etc/ansible/    //树状结构展示文件夹
/etc/ansible/
├── ansible.cfg     //ansible配置文件
├── hosts          //ansible的主仓库，用于存储需要管理的远程主机的相关
└── rolesyu       //角色

配置主机清单

[root@master ~]# cd /etc/ansible
[root@master ~]# vi hosts
[webserver]
192.168.100.22
[mysql]
192.168.100.23

生成密钥

[root@master ansible]# ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):   
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):                 '输入密码'
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:4noecl52nXidvmBMZqNRe/mG0R8KqCNIuxlR7iMpXg0 root@master
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|                 |
|                 |
|     .      .    |
|    o     .. . o |
|   E .. S...* +..|
|  . O. ..  X.=.=o|
| . B.=+oo + B.+ +|
|. o ==++.. o o . |
| . o.oo       o. |
+----[SHA256]-----+
查看密钥
[root@shuai ~]# ls .ssh/ 
id_rsa：私钥  id_rsa.pub ：公钥

分发密钥到被管理端

[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.100.22
[root@master ~]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.100.23

被管理端查看

[root@node2 ~