BGP协议实验来啦！一看就会 附上详细源码自取~

BGP实验

第一步，配置各个路由器接口地址和环回接口

[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24

[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.2 24

[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.3 24

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 34.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 45.1.1.4 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 54.1.1.4 24

[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.1.1.5 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 54.1.1.5 24

第二步，静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 2.2.2.0 24 12.1.1.2
[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.0 24 12.1.1.1

[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.5
[R4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.5

[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.4
[R5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.4

第三步，在各区域启动bgp协议

[R1]bgp 1     
[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R1-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R2]bgp 2  
[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 

[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local     

[R3]bgp 2 
[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0     
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 

[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0      
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local 

[R4]bgp 2
[R4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[R4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local 

[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0      
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 

[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 

[R5]bgp 3
[R5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[R5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 

第四步，AS2区域内部启动rip协议

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0

[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 4.0.0.0

第五步，在R1,R4,R5上再配置一个环回地址并在bgp协议中宣告

用于检验！

[R1-LoopBack1]ip address 99.1.1.1 24
[R1-bgp]network 99.1.1.0 24

[R4-LoopBack1]ip address 88.1.1.1 24
[R4-bgp]network 88.1.1.0 24

[R5-LoopBack1]ip address 77.1.1.1 24
[R5-bgp]network 77.1.1.0 24

第六步，验证

实验成功！