Java反射示例运用

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 20:50:32 发布

亨德萨姆

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-30 20:50:32 发布

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分类专栏：反射 java基础文章标签： java mybatis 开发语言

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package com.etime.ssm;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class ReflectTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //方法一
        Student student=new Student();
        Class<? extends Student> class1 = student.getClass();
        //方法二
        Class<Student> class2 = Student.class;
        //方法三
        try {
            Class<?> class3 = Class.forName("com.etime.ssm.Student");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //获取对象
        Student student1=null;
        Student student2=null;
        try {
            //方法一：class对象直接newinstance
            student1 = class1.newInstance();
            //方法二：通过构造器，再newinstance
            Constructor<? extends Student> constructor = class1.getConstructor();
             student2 = constructor.newInstance();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //获取method对象
        try {
            Method getName = class1.getMethod("setName", String.class);
            getName.invoke(student2,"wangwu");
            System.out.println("学生2的名字"+student2.getName());
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //获取field对象
        try {
            //获取私有的属性使用declared方法
            Field field=class1.getDeclaredField("age");
            //安全性检查设置为true
            field.setAccessible(true);
            //给属性名赋值
            field.set(student1, "18");
            //获取属性名的值
            Method setAddress = class1.getMethod("setAddress", String.class);
            setAddress.invoke(student2, "成都");
            Method getAddress = class1.getMethod("getAddress");
            Object addr = getAddress.invoke(student2);
            System.out.println("学生二的地址"+addr);
            System.out.println(field.get(student1));
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException | IllegalAccessException | NoSuchMethodException | InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        String getAddress="getAddress";
        String setAddress="setAddress";
        try {
            Method method = class1.getMethod(setAddress, String.class);
            method.invoke(student1, "昆明");
            System.out.println("学生一的地址"+student1.getAddress());
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException | IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}