Java生成统计图

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 03:30:34 发布

水中无鱼何以成江海

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 03:30:34 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49312421/article/details/139427383

版权

package com.example.demo.createimage;

import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.StandardChartTheme;
import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis;
import org.jfree.chart.block.BlockBorder;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition;
import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.DefaultDrawingSupplier;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PieLabelLinkStyle;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.LineAndShapeRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StandardBarPainter;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.StandardXYBarPainter;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets;
import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor;


/**
 * @Title:创建折线图
 * @author
 * @since   JDK1.6
 * @history
 */
public class CreatLineChart {

    /**
     * Jfreechart工具类
     * <p>
     * 解决中午乱码问题<br>
     * 用来创建类别图表数据集、创建饼图数据集、时间序列图数据集<br>
     * 用来对柱状图、折线图、饼图、堆积柱状图、时间序列图的样式进行渲染<br>
     * 设置X-Y坐标轴样式
     * <p>
     *
     */
    private static String NO_DATA_MSG = "数据加载失败";
    private static Font FONT = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12);

    public static Color[] CHART_COLORS = {
            new Color(31,129,188), new Color(92,92,97), new Color(144,237,125), new Color(255,188,117),
            new Color(153,158,255), new Color(255,117,153), new Color(253,236,109), new Color(128,133,232),
            new Color(158,90,102),new Color(255, 204, 102) };//颜色
    /**
     * 静态代码块
     */
    static {
        setChartTheme();
    }

    /**
     * 无参构造器
     */
    public CreatLineChart() {

    }

    /** TODO  可以通过调用这个方法, 提供对应格式的参数即可生成图片,并存在指定位置
     * 生成一个这先出并保存为png格式,
     * @param title 图片标题
     * @param xtitle x轴标题
     * @param ytitle y轴标题
     * @param filepath 文件路径+文件名
     * @param categorie 横坐标类型
     * @param series 数据内容
     * @param width 图片宽度
     * @param height 图片高度
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public  static void CreateNewLineChartForPng(String title,String xtitle,String ytitle,String filepath,List<String> categorie,List<Serie> series,int width,int height) throws Exception{
        ChartPanel  chartPanel = new CreatLineChart().createChart(title, xtitle, ytitle, categorie,series);
        //将图片保存为png格式
        saveAsFile(chartPanel.getChart(),filepath,width,height);
    }


    /**
     * 中文主题样式 解决乱码
     */
    public static void setChartTheme() {
        // 设置中文主题样式 解决乱码
        StandardChartTheme chartTheme = new StandardChartTheme("CN");
        // 设置标题字体
        chartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(FONT);
        // 设置图例的字体
        chartTheme.setRegularFont(FONT);
        // 设置轴向的字体
        chartTheme.setLargeFont(FONT);
        chartTheme.setSmallFont(FONT);
        chartTheme.setTitlePaint(new Color(51, 51, 51));
        chartTheme.setSubtitlePaint(new Color(85, 85, 85));

        chartTheme.setLegendBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);// 设置标注
        chartTheme.setLegendItemPaint(Color.BLACK);//
        chartTheme.setChartBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);
        // 绘制颜色绘制颜色.轮廓供应商
        // paintSequence,outlinePaintSequence,strokeSequence,outlineStrokeSequence,shapeSequence

        Paint[] OUTLINE_PAINT_SEQUENCE = new Paint[] { Color.WHITE };
        // 绘制器颜色源
        DefaultDrawingSupplier drawingSupplier = new DefaultDrawingSupplier(CHART_COLORS, CHART_COLORS, OUTLINE_PAINT_SEQUENCE,
                DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_STROKE_SEQUENCE, DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_OUTLINE_STROKE_SEQUENCE,
                DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_SHAPE_SEQUENCE);
        chartTheme.setDrawingSupplier(drawingSupplier);

        chartTheme.setPlotBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);// 绘制区域
        chartTheme.setPlotOutlinePaint(Color.WHITE);// 绘制区域外边框
        chartTheme.setLabelLinkPaint(new Color(8, 55, 114));// 链接标签颜色
        chartTheme.setLabelLinkStyle(PieLabelLinkStyle.CUBIC_CURVE);

        chartTheme.setAxisOffset(new RectangleInsets(5, 12, 5, 12));
        chartTheme.setDomainGridlinePaint(new Color(192, 208, 224));// X坐标轴垂直网格颜色
        chartTheme.setRangeGridlinePaint(new Color(192, 192, 192));// Y坐标轴水平网格颜色

        chartTheme.setBaselinePaint(Color.WHITE);
        chartTheme.setCrosshairPaint(Color.BLUE);// 不确定含义
        chartTheme.setAxisLabelPaint(new Color(51, 51, 51));// 坐标轴标题文字颜色
        chartTheme.setTickLabelPaint(new Color(67, 67, 72));// 刻度数字
        chartTheme.setBarPainter(new StandardBarPainter());// 设置柱状图渲染
        chartTheme.setXYBarPainter(new StandardXYBarPainter());// XYBar 渲染

        chartTheme.setItemLabelPaint(Color.black);
        chartTheme.setThermometerPaint(Color.white);// 温度计

        ChartFactory.setChartTheme(chartTheme);
    }


    /**
     * 创建类别数据集合
     */
    public static DefaultCategoryDataset createDefaultCategoryDataset(List<Serie> series, String[] categories) {
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();

        for (Serie serie : series) {
            String name = serie.getName();
            Vector<Object> data = serie.getData();
            if (data != null && categories != null && data.size() == categories.length) {
                for (int index = 0; index < data.size(); index++) {
                    String value = data.get(index) == null ? "" : data.get(index).toString();
                    if (isPercent(value)) {
                        value = value.substring(0, value.length() - 1);
                    }
                    if (isNumber(value)) {
                        dataset.setValue(Double.parseDouble(value), name, categories[index]);
                    }
                }
            }

        }
        return dataset;

    }

    /**
     * 设置图例无边框，默认黑色边框
     */
    public static void setLegendEmptyBorder(JFreeChart chart) {
        chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));

    }

    /**
     * 是不是一个%形式的百分比
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isPercent(String str) {
        return str != null ? str.endsWith("%") && isNumber(str.substring(0, str.length() - 1)) : false;
    }

    /**
     * 是不是一个数字
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isNumber(String str) {
        return str != null ? str.matches("^[-+]?(([0-9]+)((([.]{0})([0-9]*))|(([.]{1})([0-9]+))))$") : false;
    }

    /**
     * 设置 折线图样式
     *
     * @param plot
     * @param isShowDataLabels
     *            是否显示数据标签 默认不显示节点形状
     */
    public static void setLineRender(CategoryPlot plot, boolean isShowDataLabels) {
        setLineRender(plot, isShowDataLabels, false);
    }
    /**
     * 设置折线图样式
     *
     * @param plot
     * @param isShowDataLabels
     *            是否显示数据标签
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static void setLineRender(CategoryPlot plot, boolean isShowDataLabels, boolean isShapesVisible) {
        plot.setNoDataMessage(NO_DATA_MSG);
        plot.setInsets(new RectangleInsets(10, 10, 0, 10), false);
        LineAndShapeRenderer renderer = (LineAndShapeRenderer) plot.getRenderer();

        renderer.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F));
        if (isShowDataLabels) {
            renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true);
            renderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator(StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator.DEFAULT_LABEL_FORMAT_STRING,
                    NumberFormat.getInstance()));
            renderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE1, TextAnchor.BOTTOM_CENTER));// weizhi
        }
        renderer.setBaseShapesVisible(isShapesVisible);// 数据点绘制形状
        setXAixs(plot);
        setYAixs(plot);

    }


    /**
     * 设置类别图表(CategoryPlot) X坐标轴线条颜色和样式
     *
     * @param plot
     */
    public static void setXAixs(CategoryPlot plot) {
        Color lineColor = new Color(31, 121, 170);
        plot.getDomainAxis().setAxisLinePaint(lineColor);// X坐标轴颜色
        plot.getDomainAxis().setTickMarkPaint(lineColor);// X坐标轴标记|竖线颜色

    }

    /**
     * 设置类别图表(CategoryPlot) Y坐标轴线条颜色和样式 同时防止数据无法显示
     *
     * @param plot
     */
    public static void setYAixs(CategoryPlot plot) {
        Color lineColor = new Color(192, 208, 224);
        ValueAxis axis = plot.getRangeAxis();
        axis.setAxisLinePaint(lineColor);// Y坐标轴颜色
        axis.setTickMarkPaint(lineColor);// Y坐标轴标记|竖线颜色
        // 隐藏Y刻度
        axis.setAxisLineVisible(false);
        axis.setTickMarksVisible(false);
        // Y轴网格线条
        plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(new Color(192, 192, 192));
        plot.setRangeGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(1));

        plot.getRangeAxis().setUpperMargin(0.1);// 设置顶部Y坐标轴间距,防止数据无法显示
        plot.getRangeAxis().setLowerMargin(0.1);// 设置底部Y坐标轴间距

    }

    /**
     * 必须设置文本抗锯齿
     */
    public static void setAntiAlias(JFreeChart chart) {
        chart.setTextAntiAlias(false);

    }

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    /**
     *
     * 折线图
     *       <p>
     *       创建图表步骤：<br/>
     *       1：创建数据集合<br/>
     *       2：创建Chart：<br/>
     *       3:设置抗锯齿，防止字体显示不清楚<br/>
     *       4:对柱子进行渲染，<br/>
     *       5:对其他部分进行渲染<br/>
     *       6:使用chartPanel接收<br/>
     *
     *       </p>
     */
    //创建折线图图表
    public DefaultCategoryDataset createDataset(List<String> categorie,List<Serie> series) {
        // 标注类别
        String[] categories = categorie.toArray(new String[categorie.size()]);
        //横坐标
//           String[] categories = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
//           series = new Vector<Serie>();
//           // 柱子名称：柱子所有的值集合
//           //纵坐标
//           series.add(new Serie("Tokyo", new Double[] { 49.9, 71.5, 106.4, 129.2, 144.0, 176.0, 135.6, 148.5, 216.4, 194.1, 95.6, 54.4 }));
//           series.add(new Serie("New York", new Double[] { 83.6, 78.8, 98.5, 93.4, 106.0, 84.5, 105.0, 104.3, 91.2, 83.5, 106.6, 92.3 }));
//           series.add(new Serie("London", new Double[] { 48.9, 38.8, 39.3, 41.4, 47.0, 48.3, 59.0, 59.6, 52.4, 65.2, 59.3, 51.2 }));
//           series.add(new Serie("Berlin", new Double[] { 42.4, 33.2, 34.5, 39.7, 52.6, 75.5, 57.4, 60.4, 47.6, 39.1, 46.8, 51.1 }));
        // 1：创建数据集合
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = CreatLineChart.createDefaultCategoryDataset(series, categories);
        return dataset;
    }

    /**
     * 创建折线图
     * @param title 折线图标题
     * @param xtitle x轴标题
     * @param ytitle y轴标题
     * @param categorie 横坐标类别
     * @param series 数据集
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public ChartPanel createChart(String title,String xtitle,String ytitle,List<String> categorie,List<Serie> series) throws Exception {

        // 2：创建Chart[创建不同图形]
        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart(title, xtitle, ytitle, createDataset(categorie,series));
        // 3:设置抗锯齿，防止字体显示不清楚
        CreatLineChart.setAntiAlias(chart);// 抗锯齿
        // 4:对柱子进行渲染[[采用不同渲染]]
        CreatLineChart.setLineRender(chart.getCategoryPlot(), false,true);//
        // 5:对其他部分进行渲染
        CreatLineChart.setXAixs(chart.getCategoryPlot());// X坐标轴渲染
        CreatLineChart.setYAixs(chart.getCategoryPlot());// Y坐标轴渲染
        // 设置标注无边框
        chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE));
        // 6:使用chartPanel接收
        ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);
        return chartPanel;
    }


    /**
     * 主方法 用来测试  `
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//           final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
//           frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//           frame.setSize(1024, 420);
//           frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        try {
            List<String> categorie = null;
            List<Serie> series = null;
            //横坐标
            String[] categories = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" };
            series = new Vector<Serie>();
            // 柱子名称：柱子所有的值集合
            //纵坐标
            series.add(new Serie("Tokyo", new Double[] { 49.9, 71.5, 106.4, 129.2, 144.0, 176.0, 135.6, 148.5, 216.4, 194.1, 95.6, 54.4 }));
            series.add(new Serie("New York", new Double[] { 83.6, 78.8, 98.5, 93.4, 106.0, 84.5, 105.0, 104.3, 91.2, 83.5, 106.6, 92.3 }));
            series.add(new Serie("London", new Double[] { 48.9, 38.8, 39.3, 41.4, 47.0, 48.3, 59.0, 59.6, 52.4, 65.2, 59.3, 51.2 }));
            series.add(new Serie("Berlin", new Double[] { 42.4, 33.2, 34.5, 39.7, 52.6, 75.5, 57.4, 60.4, 47.6, 39.1, 46.8, 51.1 }));

            ChartPanel  chartPanel = new CreatLineChart().createChart(NO_DATA_MSG, NO_DATA_MSG, NO_DATA_MSG, categorie,series);
//            frame.getContentPane().add(chartPanel);
//            frame.setVisible(true);
            //将图片保存为png格式
//            saveAsFile(chartPanel.getChart(),"D:\\1\\lol.png",900,500);
            CreateNewLineChartForPng("lol2.png", NO_DATA_MSG, NO_DATA_MSG, NO_DATA_MSG, categorie, series, 900, 500);

        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        //swing 运行
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // 创建图形
                try {

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }



    /**
     * 将图表保存为PNG、JPEG图片
     * @param chart  折线图对象
     * @param outputPath 文件保存路径, 包含文件名
     * @param weight  宽
     * @param height 高
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void saveAsFile(JFreeChart chart, String outputPath, int weight, int height)throws Exception {
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        File outFile = new File(outputPath);
        if (!outFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
            outFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath);
        // 保存为PNG
        ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(out, chart, weight, height);
        // 保存为JPEG
        // ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(out, chart, weight, height);
        out.flush();
        if (out != null) {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // do nothing
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
}

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

package com.example.demo.createimage;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Vector;

/**
 * 系列:名字和数据集合 构成一条曲线</br> 可以将serie看作一根线或者一根柱子：
 *
 * <p>
 * 参照JS图表来描述数据：series: [{ name: 'Tokyo', data: [7.0, 6.9, 9.5, 14.5]
 * }, { name: 'New York', data: [-0.2, 0.8, 5.7, 11.3} ]
 *
 *
 */
public class Serie implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private String name;// 名字
    private Vector<Object> data;// 数据值ֵ

    public Serie() {

    }

    /**
     *
     * @param name
     *            名称（线条名称）
     * @param data
     *            数据（线条上的所有数据值）
     */
    public Serie(String name, Vector<Object> data) {

        this.name = name;
        this.data = data;
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param name
     *            名称（线条名称）
     * @param array
     *            数据（线条上的所有数据值）
     */
    public Serie(String name, Object[] array) {
        this.name = name;
        if (array != null) {
            data = new Vector<Object>(array.length);
            for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
                data.add(array[i]);
            }
        }
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Vector<Object> getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(Vector<Object> data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

}