package com.example.demo.createimage; import java.awt.BasicStroke; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Paint; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.text.NumberFormat; import java.util.List; import java.util.Vector; import javax.swing.SwingUtilities; import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory; import org.jfree.chart.ChartPanel; import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities; import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; import org.jfree.chart.StandardChartTheme; import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis; import org.jfree.chart.block.BlockBorder; import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelAnchor; import org.jfree.chart.labels.ItemLabelPosition; import org.jfree.chart.labels.StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator; import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot; import org.jfree.chart.plot.DefaultDrawingSupplier; import org.jfree.chart.plot.PieLabelLinkStyle; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.LineAndShapeRenderer; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.category.StandardBarPainter; import org.jfree.chart.renderer.xy.StandardXYBarPainter; import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset; import org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets; import org.jfree.ui.TextAnchor; /** * @Title:创建折线图 * @author * @since JDK1.6 * @history */ public class CreatLineChart { /** * Jfreechart工具类 * <p> * 解决中午乱码问题<br> * 用来创建类别图表数据集、创建饼图数据集、时间序列图数据集<br> * 用来对柱状图、折线图、饼图、堆积柱状图、时间序列图的样式进行渲染<br> * 设置X-Y坐标轴样式 * <p> * */ private static String NO_DATA_MSG = "数据加载失败"; private static Font FONT = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 12); public static Color[] CHART_COLORS = { new Color(31,129,188), new Color(92,92,97), new Color(144,237,125), new Color(255,188,117), new Color(153,158,255), new Color(255,117,153), new Color(253,236,109), new Color(128,133,232), new Color(158,90,102),new Color(255, 204, 102) };//颜色 /** * 静态代码块 */ static { setChartTheme(); } /** * 无参构造器 */ public CreatLineChart() { } /** TODO 可以通过调用这个方法, 提供对应格式的参数即可生成图片,并存在指定位置 * 生成一个这先出并保存为png格式, * @param title 图片标题 * @param xtitle x轴标题 * @param ytitle y轴标题 * @param filepath 文件路径+文件名 * @param categorie 横坐标类型 * @param series 数据内容 * @param width 图片宽度 * @param height 图片高度 * @throws Exception */ public static void CreateNewLineChartForPng(String title,String xtitle,String ytitle,String filepath,List<String> categorie,List<Serie> series,int width,int height) throws Exception{ ChartPanel chartPanel = new CreatLineChart().createChart(title, xtitle, ytitle, categorie,series); //将图片保存为png格式 saveAsFile(chartPanel.getChart(),filepath,width,height); } /** * 中文主题样式 解决乱码 */ public static void setChartTheme() { // 设置中文主题样式 解决乱码 StandardChartTheme chartTheme = new StandardChartTheme("CN"); // 设置标题字体 chartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(FONT); // 设置图例的字体 chartTheme.setRegularFont(FONT); // 设置轴向的字体 chartTheme.setLargeFont(FONT); chartTheme.setSmallFont(FONT); chartTheme.setTitlePaint(new Color(51, 51, 51)); chartTheme.setSubtitlePaint(new Color(85, 85, 85)); chartTheme.setLegendBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);// 设置标注 chartTheme.setLegendItemPaint(Color.BLACK);// chartTheme.setChartBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE); // 绘制颜色绘制颜色.轮廓供应商 // paintSequence,outlinePaintSequence,strokeSequence,outlineStrokeSequence,shapeSequence Paint[] OUTLINE_PAINT_SEQUENCE = new Paint[] { Color.WHITE }; // 绘制器颜色源 DefaultDrawingSupplier drawingSupplier = new DefaultDrawingSupplier(CHART_COLORS, CHART_COLORS, OUTLINE_PAINT_SEQUENCE, DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_STROKE_SEQUENCE, DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_OUTLINE_STROKE_SEQUENCE, DefaultDrawingSupplier.DEFAULT_SHAPE_SEQUENCE); chartTheme.setDrawingSupplier(drawingSupplier); chartTheme.setPlotBackgroundPaint(Color.WHITE);// 绘制区域 chartTheme.setPlotOutlinePaint(Color.WHITE);// 绘制区域外边框 chartTheme.setLabelLinkPaint(new Color(8, 55, 114));// 链接标签颜色 chartTheme.setLabelLinkStyle(PieLabelLinkStyle.CUBIC_CURVE); chartTheme.setAxisOffset(new RectangleInsets(5, 12, 5, 12)); chartTheme.setDomainGridlinePaint(new Color(192, 208, 224));// X坐标轴垂直网格颜色 chartTheme.setRangeGridlinePaint(new Color(192, 192, 192));// Y坐标轴水平网格颜色 chartTheme.setBaselinePaint(Color.WHITE); chartTheme.setCrosshairPaint(Color.BLUE);// 不确定含义 chartTheme.setAxisLabelPaint(new Color(51, 51, 51));// 坐标轴标题文字颜色 chartTheme.setTickLabelPaint(new Color(67, 67, 72));// 刻度数字 chartTheme.setBarPainter(new StandardBarPainter());// 设置柱状图渲染 chartTheme.setXYBarPainter(new StandardXYBarPainter());// XYBar 渲染 chartTheme.setItemLabelPaint(Color.black); chartTheme.setThermometerPaint(Color.white);// 温度计 ChartFactory.setChartTheme(chartTheme); } /** * 创建类别数据集合 */ public static DefaultCategoryDataset createDefaultCategoryDataset(List<Serie> series, String[] categories) { DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset(); for (Serie serie : series) { String name = serie.getName(); Vector<Object> data = serie.getData(); if (data != null && categories != null && data.size() == categories.length) { for (int index = 0; index < data.size(); index++) { String value = data.get(index) == null ? "" : data.get(index).toString(); if (isPercent(value)) { value = value.substring(0, value.length() - 1); } if (isNumber(value)) { dataset.setValue(Double.parseDouble(value), name, categories[index]); } } } } return dataset; } /** * 设置图例无边框,默认黑色边框 */ public static void setLegendEmptyBorder(JFreeChart chart) { chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE)); } /** * 是不是一个%形式的百分比 * * @param str * @return */ public static boolean isPercent(String str) { return str != null ? str.endsWith("%") && isNumber(str.substring(0, str.length() - 1)) : false; } /** * 是不是一个数字 * * @param str * @return */ public static boolean isNumber(String str) { return str != null ? str.matches("^[-+]?(([0-9]+)((([.]{0})([0-9]*))|(([.]{1})([0-9]+))))$") : false; } /** * 设置 折线图样式 * * @param plot * @param isShowDataLabels * 是否显示数据标签 默认不显示节点形状 */ public static void setLineRender(CategoryPlot plot, boolean isShowDataLabels) { setLineRender(plot, isShowDataLabels, false); } /** * 设置折线图样式 * * @param plot * @param isShowDataLabels * 是否显示数据标签 */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public static void setLineRender(CategoryPlot plot, boolean isShowDataLabels, boolean isShapesVisible) { plot.setNoDataMessage(NO_DATA_MSG); plot.setInsets(new RectangleInsets(10, 10, 0, 10), false); LineAndShapeRenderer renderer = (LineAndShapeRenderer) plot.getRenderer(); renderer.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F)); if (isShowDataLabels) { renderer.setBaseItemLabelsVisible(true); renderer.setBaseItemLabelGenerator(new StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator(StandardCategoryItemLabelGenerator.DEFAULT_LABEL_FORMAT_STRING, NumberFormat.getInstance())); renderer.setBasePositiveItemLabelPosition(new ItemLabelPosition(ItemLabelAnchor.OUTSIDE1, TextAnchor.BOTTOM_CENTER));// weizhi } renderer.setBaseShapesVisible(isShapesVisible);// 数据点绘制形状 setXAixs(plot); setYAixs(plot); } /** * 设置类别图表(CategoryPlot) X坐标轴线条颜色和样式 * * @param plot */ public static void setXAixs(CategoryPlot plot) { Color lineColor = new Color(31, 121, 170); plot.getDomainAxis().setAxisLinePaint(lineColor);// X坐标轴颜色 plot.getDomainAxis().setTickMarkPaint(lineColor);// X坐标轴标记|竖线颜色 } /** * 设置类别图表(CategoryPlot) Y坐标轴线条颜色和样式 同时防止数据无法显示 * * @param plot */ public static void setYAixs(CategoryPlot plot) { Color lineColor = new Color(192, 208, 224); ValueAxis axis = plot.getRangeAxis(); axis.setAxisLinePaint(lineColor);// Y坐标轴颜色 axis.setTickMarkPaint(lineColor);// Y坐标轴标记|竖线颜色 // 隐藏Y刻度 axis.setAxisLineVisible(false); axis.setTickMarksVisible(false); // Y轴网格线条 plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(new Color(192, 192, 192)); plot.setRangeGridlineStroke(new BasicStroke(1)); plot.getRangeAxis().setUpperMargin(0.1);// 设置顶部Y坐标轴间距,防止数据无法显示 plot.getRangeAxis().setLowerMargin(0.1);// 设置底部Y坐标轴间距 } /** * 必须设置文本抗锯齿 */ public static void setAntiAlias(JFreeChart chart) { chart.setTextAntiAlias(false); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * * 折线图 * <p> * 创建图表步骤:<br/> * 1:创建数据集合<br/> * 2:创建Chart:<br/> * 3:设置抗锯齿,防止字体显示不清楚<br/> * 4:对柱子进行渲染,<br/> * 5:对其他部分进行渲染<br/> * 6:使用chartPanel接收<br/> * * </p> */ //创建折线图图表 public DefaultCategoryDataset createDataset(List<String> categorie,List<Serie> series) { // 标注类别 String[] categories = categorie.toArray(new String[categorie.size()]); //横坐标 // String[] categories = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" }; // series = new Vector<Serie>(); // // 柱子名称:柱子所有的值集合 // //纵坐标 // series.add(new Serie("Tokyo", new Double[] { 49.9, 71.5, 106.4, 129.2, 144.0, 176.0, 135.6, 148.5, 216.4, 194.1, 95.6, 54.4 })); // series.add(new Serie("New York", new Double[] { 83.6, 78.8, 98.5, 93.4, 106.0, 84.5, 105.0, 104.3, 91.2, 83.5, 106.6, 92.3 })); // series.add(new Serie("London", new Double[] { 48.9, 38.8, 39.3, 41.4, 47.0, 48.3, 59.0, 59.6, 52.4, 65.2, 59.3, 51.2 })); // series.add(new Serie("Berlin", new Double[] { 42.4, 33.2, 34.5, 39.7, 52.6, 75.5, 57.4, 60.4, 47.6, 39.1, 46.8, 51.1 })); // 1:创建数据集合 DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = CreatLineChart.createDefaultCategoryDataset(series, categories); return dataset; } /** * 创建折线图 * @param title 折线图标题 * @param xtitle x轴标题 * @param ytitle y轴标题 * @param categorie 横坐标类别 * @param series 数据集 * @return * @throws Exception */ public ChartPanel createChart(String title,String xtitle,String ytitle,List<String> categorie,List<Serie> series) throws Exception { // 2:创建Chart[创建不同图形] JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createLineChart(title, xtitle, ytitle, createDataset(categorie,series)); // 3:设置抗锯齿,防止字体显示不清楚 CreatLineChart.setAntiAlias(chart);// 抗锯齿 // 4:对柱子进行渲染[[采用不同渲染]] CreatLineChart.setLineRender(chart.getCategoryPlot(), false,true);// // 5:对其他部分进行渲染 CreatLineChart.setXAixs(chart.getCategoryPlot());// X坐标轴渲染 CreatLineChart.setYAixs(chart.getCategoryPlot());// Y坐标轴渲染 // 设置标注无边框 chart.getLegend().setFrame(new BlockBorder(Color.WHITE)); // 6:使用chartPanel接收 ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart); return chartPanel; } /** * 主方法 用来测试 ` * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // final JFrame frame = new JFrame(); // frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // frame.setSize(1024, 420); // frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null); try { List<String> categorie = null; List<Serie> series = null; //横坐标 String[] categories = { "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec" }; series = new Vector<Serie>(); // 柱子名称:柱子所有的值集合 //纵坐标 series.add(new Serie("Tokyo", new Double[] { 49.9, 71.5, 106.4, 129.2, 144.0, 176.0, 135.6, 148.5, 216.4, 194.1, 95.6, 54.4 })); series.add(new Serie("New York", new Double[] { 83.6, 78.8, 98.5, 93.4, 106.0, 84.5, 105.0, 104.3, 91.2, 83.5, 106.6, 92.3 })); series.add(new Serie("London", new Double[] { 48.9, 38.8, 39.3, 41.4, 47.0, 48.3, 59.0, 59.6, 52.4, 65.2, 59.3, 51.2 })); series.add(new Serie("Berlin", new Double[] { 42.4, 33.2, 34.5, 39.7, 52.6, 75.5, 57.4, 60.4, 47.6, 39.1, 46.8, 51.1 })); ChartPanel chartPanel = new CreatLineChart().createChart(NO_DATA_MSG, NO_DATA_MSG, NO_DATA_MSG, categorie,series); // frame.getContentPane().add(chartPanel); // frame.setVisible(true); //将图片保存为png格式 // saveAsFile(chartPanel.getChart(),"D:\\1\\lol.png",900,500); CreateNewLineChartForPng("lol2.png", NO_DATA_MSG, NO_DATA_MSG, NO_DATA_MSG, categorie, series, 900, 500); } catch (Exception e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } //swing 运行 SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // 创建图形 try { } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }); } /** * 将图表保存为PNG、JPEG图片 * @param chart 折线图对象 * @param outputPath 文件保存路径, 包含文件名 * @param weight 宽 * @param height 高 * @throws Exception */ public static void saveAsFile(JFreeChart chart, String outputPath, int weight, int height)throws Exception { FileOutputStream out = null; File outFile = new File(outputPath); if (!outFile.getParentFile().exists()) { outFile.getParentFile().mkdirs(); } out = new FileOutputStream(outputPath); // 保存为PNG ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(out, chart, weight, height); // 保存为JPEG // ChartUtilities.writeChartAsJPEG(out, chart, weight, height); out.flush(); if (out != null) { try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { // do nothing e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
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package com.example.demo.createimage; import java.io.Serializable; import java.util.Vector; /** * 系列:名字和数据集合 构成一条曲线</br> 可以将serie看作一根线或者一根柱子: * * <p> * 参照JS图表来描述数据:series: [{ name: 'Tokyo', data: [7.0, 6.9, 9.5, 14.5] * }, { name: 'New York', data: [-0.2, 0.8, 5.7, 11.3} ] * * */ public class Serie implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private String name;// 名字 private Vector<Object> data;// 数据值ֵ public Serie() { } /** * * @param name * 名称(线条名称) * @param data * 数据(线条上的所有数据值) */ public Serie(String name, Vector<Object> data) { this.name = name; this.data = data; } /** * * @param name * 名称(线条名称) * @param array * 数据(线条上的所有数据值) */ public Serie(String name, Object[] array) { this.name = name; if (array != null) { data = new Vector<Object>(array.length); for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { data.add(array[i]); } } } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Vector<Object> getData() { return data; } public void setData(Vector<Object> data) { this.data = data; } }