使用matlab中的subplot紧凑画图:
function ha = tight_subplot(Nh, Nw, gap, marg_h, marg_w)
% tight_subplot creates "subplot" axes with adjustable gaps and margins
%
% ha = tight_subplot(Nh, Nw, gap, marg_h, marg_w)
%
% in: Nh number of axes in hight (vertical direction)
% Nw number of axes in width (horizontaldirection)
% gap gaps between the axes in normalized units (0...1)
% or [gap_h gap_w] for different gaps in height and width
% marg_h margins in height in normalized units (0...1)
% or [lower upper] for different lower and upper margins
% marg_w margins in width in normalized units (0...1)
% or [left right] for different left and right margins
%
% out: ha array of handles of the axes objects
% starting from upper left corner, going row-wise as in
% going row-wise as in
%
% Example: ha = tight_subplot(3,2,[.01 .03],[.1 .01],[.01 .01])
% for ii = 1:6; axes(ha(ii)); plot(randn(10,ii)); end
% set(ha(1:4),'XTickLabel',''); set(ha,'YTickLabel','')
% Pekka Kumpulainen 20.6.2010 @tut.fi
% Tampere University of Technology / Automation Science and Engineering
if nargin<3; gap = .02; end
if nargin<4 || isempty(marg_h); marg_h = .05; end
if nargin<5; marg_w = .05; end
if numel(gap)==1;
gap = [gap gap];
end
if numel(marg_w)==1;
marg_w = [marg_w marg_w];
end
if numel(marg_h)==1;
marg_h = [marg_h marg_h];
end
axh = (1-sum(marg_h)-(Nh-1)*gap(1))/Nh;
axw = (1-sum(marg_w)-(Nw-1)*gap(2))/Nw;
py = 1-marg_h(2)-axh;
ha = zeros(Nh*Nw,1);
ii = 0;
for ih = 1:Nh
px = marg_w(1);
for ix = 1:Nw
ii = ii+1;
ha(ii) = axes('Units','normalized', ...
'Position',[px py axw axh], ...
'XTickLabel','', ...
'YTickLabel','');
px = px+axw+gap(2);
end
py = py-axh-gap(1);
end
测试效果:
clc;clear; close all
figure;
ha = tight_subplot(3,2,[.03 .03],[.1 .01],[.07 .02])
for ii = 1:6
axes(ha(ii));
plot(randn(100,ii));
if mod(ii, 2) == 1
ylabel('Time(s)')
end
if mod(ii, 2) == 0
set(ha(ii),'YTickLabel','');
end
if ii>=5
xlabel('Trace')
end
if ii<5
set(ha(ii),'XTickLabel','');
end
end
效果图如下: