记录JUC中同步辅助类

JUC中的同步辅助类

CountDownLatch

/**
 * 减法计数器
 */
public class CountDownLatchDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(3);

        for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"go");
                countDownLatch.countDown();//执行-1
            },i+"").start();
        }
        countDownLatch.await();//等待计数器归零，计数器变为0了，就会被唤醒继续执行
        System.out.println("全部执行完毕!!!");

    }
}

CyclicBarrier

/**
 * 加法计数器
 */
public class CyclicBarrierDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(5, () -> {
            System.out.println("当计数器达到5时，才会执行这里的业务");
        });

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t执行了\t\t还有"+(4-cyclicBarrier.getNumberWaiting())+"个线程在等待");
                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();//执行+1操作，当达到计数器初始数值时，会唤醒线程执行cycliBarrier中的逻辑
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            },i+"").start();
        }
    }
}

Semaphore

/**
 *信号量：作用是控制线程的并发数量
 */
public class SemaphoreDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);

        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire();//得到
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"得到运行条件，开始运行");
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);//模拟运行时间花了两秒
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"运行结束，释放资源");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    semaphore.release();//释放
                }
            },i+"号").start();
        }
    }

}