CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url和conflicts

在anaconda prompt安装tensorflow时，出现以下错误

(base) C:\Users\Eiffel>conda create -name tensorflow python=3.9.6
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): failed

CondaHTTPError: HTTP 000 CONNECTION FAILED for url <https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64/current_repodata.json>
Elapsed: -

An HTTP error occurred when trying to retrieve this URL.
HTTP errors are often intermittent, and a simple retry will get you on your way.
'https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/win-64'

网上的方法是清华的镜像用http而不是https等等，但还是没用。
后来试了好久才发现是我架了梯子，后来关掉翻墙软件就好了，但是出现了如下问题：conflicts

网上的解释是

It should also be mentioned that python 3.9 is brand new and it is only the interpreter. For this to be of much use, a whole sub-ecosystem of packages must be built out. Conda-forge are forging ahead with that at present. Until the packages you need are rebuilt against 3.9.0, you will not be able to update to 3.9.0.

链接：https://github.com/conda/conda/issues/10267
我就把python版本改成了3.8，也不行，最后改成3.7就好了

conda create -name tensorflow python=3.7

安装成功

正确方法：使用如下命令

conda install -c conda-forge ipykernel

再使用如下命令（不知道是干嘛的）此处参考的是https://www.coder.work/article/7569604的回答

python -m ipykernel install --user --name vanilla --display-name "Python 3 (vanilla)"

再conda create -name tensorflow python=3.9.6即可（我的python的版本是3.9.6）

附：另外，增加、删除channel的命令

conda config --add channels ×××（网址）
conda config --remove channels ×××（网址）

查看channel

conda config --show channels