管窥Anaconda的channel查询顺序

channel顺序机制

清华源的.condarc长这样：

channels:
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true
default_channels:
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r
  - https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2
custom_channels:
  conda-forge: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  msys2: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  bioconda: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  menpo: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  pytorch-lts: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  simpleitk: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud
  deepmodeling: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/

其中分为了三个部分，channels、default_channels、custom_channels

• channels里面的频道都会被搜索
• default_channels就是在channels中的defaults，有三个频道
• custom_channels的频道只有在指定-c的时候才会查找

举个例子，如果我运行conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio pytorch-cuda=11.8 -c pytorch -c nvidia

最终要查找的频道顺序是：

https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/pytorch(由-c pytorch指定)
https://conda.anaconda.org/nvidia(由-c nvidia指定)
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main(由channels的default给出)
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/r(由channels的default给出)
https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/msys2(由channels的default给出)

custom_channels的使用

设置.condarc为：

show_channel_urls: true
channels:
  - defaults

custom_channels:
  hjjjjj: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main

运行conda update numpy -c hjjjjj，会显示：

UnavailableInvalidChannel: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for channel hjjjjj <https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/hjjjjj>

如果不设置custom_channels，运行conda update numpy -c hjjjjj，会显示：

UnavailableInvalidChannel: HTTP 404 NOT FOUND for channel hjjjjj <https://conda.anaconda.org/hjjjjj>