matplotlib 绘图 -坐标 刻度

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x=np.linspace(0,10,10)
y=np.sin(x)

plt.figure(figsize=(6,4),dpi=100,facecolor='y',edgecolor='y')
plt.plot(x,y,c='b')

#设置刻度
plt.xticks([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10],fontsize=20,c='k')
plt.yticks(np.arange(0,4,1))
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x=np.linspace(0,10,10)
y=np.sin(x)

plt.figure(figsize=(6,4),dpi=100,facecolor='y',edgecolor='y')
plt.plot(x,y,c='b')

#设置刻度
plt.xticks([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10],fontsize=20,c='k')
plt.yticks([0,1,2,3],labels=['one','second','thrid','four'])



plt.show()

坐标范围设置

plt.axis('off')#不显示坐标轴

plt.axis('equal')#让x，y轴刻度相同

plt.axis('scaled') #自动缩放来和图片匹配

plt.axis('tight') #紧凑和图片适应

完整代码如下：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

'''
    xlim
    ylim
'''

x=np.linspace(0,2*np.pi,30)
y=np.sin(x)

plt.figure(figsize=(6,4),dpi=100,facecolor='y',edgecolor='y')
plt.plot(x,y,c='b')


#第一种方法
plt.xlim(-2,8)
plt.ylim(-2,2)

#第二种方法[xmin xmax ymin ymax]
# plt.axis([-2,8,-2,2])

# plt.axis('off')#不显示坐标轴
# plt.axis('equal')#让x，y轴刻度相同
# plt.axis('scaled')  #自动缩放来和图片匹配
plt.axis('tight')  #紧凑和图片适应



plt.show()