Python 使用Pygame库实现简单雪敲冰块游戏：玩家需要控制角色躲避从天而降的雪花，并使用键盘操作来击碎下落的冰块

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49602952/article/details/139200208

介绍

本项目利用Python编程语言和Pygame库实现了一个简单的雪敲冰块游戏。玩家需要控制角色躲避从天而降的雪花，并使用键盘操作来击碎下落的冰块。游戏具有多种功能和特性，包括分数系统、音效和背景音乐、多个关卡、道具和特殊能力等。

环境设置

Python 3.x
Pygame库

pip install pygame

项目分布

主游戏文件: main.py
图像资源文件夹: assets/
音效资源文件夹: sounds/

代码实现

# 导入所需的库
import pygame
import random
import os

# 初始化Pygame
pygame.init()

# 设置窗口大小和标题
SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT = 800, 600
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("复杂雪敲冰块游戏")

# 定义颜色
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)

# 加载游戏资源
current_path = os.path.dirname(__file__)
assets_path = os.path.join(current_path, 'assets')
sounds_path = os.path.join(current_path, 'sounds')

background_img = pygame.image.load(os.path.join(assets_path, 'background.jpg'))
player_img = pygame.image.load(os.path.join(assets_path, 'player.png'))
ice_img = pygame.image.load(os.path.join(assets_path, 'ice.png'))
snow_img = pygame.image.load(os.path.join(assets_path, 'snowflake.png'))
hit_sound = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(sounds_path, 'hit.wav'))
background_music = pygame.mixer.Sound(os.path.join(sounds_path, 'background_music.wav'))

# 设置游戏时钟
clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# 定义角色类
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = player_img
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 50)
        self.score = 0

    def update(self):
        # 控制角色移动
        keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.rect.x -= 5
        if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.rect.x += 5

        # 边界检测
        if self.rect.left < 0:
            self.rect.left = 0
        if self.rect.right > SCREEN_WIDTH:
            self.rect.right = SCREEN_WIDTH

# 定义冰块类
class Ice(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = ice_img
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.x = random.randrange(SCREEN_WIDTH - self.rect.width)
        self.rect.y = random.randrange(-100, -40)
        self.speed_y = random.randrange(1, 3)

    def update(self):
        self.rect.y += self.speed_y
        if self.rect.top > SCREEN_HEIGHT + 10:
            self.rect.x = random.randrange(SCREEN_WIDTH - self.rect.width)
            self.rect.y = random.randrange(-100, -40)
            self.speed_y = random.randrange(1, 3)

# 定义雪花类
class Snowflake(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = snow_img
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.x = random.randrange(SCREEN_WIDTH)
        self.rect.y = random.randrange(-100, -40)
        self.speed_y = random.randrange(1, 3)

    def update(self):
        self.rect.y += self.speed_y
        if self.rect.top > SCREEN_HEIGHT + 10:
            self.rect.x = random.randrange(SCREEN_WIDTH)
            self.rect.y = random.randrange(-100, -40)
            self.speed_y = random.randrange(1, 3)

# 创建精灵组
all_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group()
ice_group = pygame.sprite.Group()
snow_group = pygame.sprite.Group()

# 创建角色
player = Player()
all_sprites.add(player)

# 创建冰块
for i in range(8):
    ice = Ice()
    all_sprites.add(ice)
    ice_group.add(ice)

# 创建雪花
for i in range(50):
    snowflake = Snowflake()
    all_sprites.add(snowflake)
    snow_group.add(snowflake)

# 播放背景音乐
background_music.play(loops=-1)

# 游戏主循环
running = True
while running:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            running = False

    # 更新游戏状态
    all_sprites.update()

    # 碰撞检测
    hits = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(player, ice_group, True)
    for hit in hits:
        ice = Ice()
        all_sprites.add(ice)
        ice_group.add(ice)
        player.score += 1
        hit_sound.play()

    # 绘制游戏界面
    screen.blit(background_img, (0, 0))
    all_sprites.draw(screen)

    # 绘制分数
    font = pygame.font.Font(None, 36)
    score_text = font.render("Score: " + str(player.score), True, WHITE)
    screen.blit(score_text, (10, 10))

    # 更新显示
    pygame.display.flip()

    # 控制帧率
    clock.tick(60)

# 停止背景音乐
background_music.stop()

# 退出游戏
pygame.quit()