SpringBoot 两大安全框架 Shiro 和 SpringSecruity

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-30 19:49:10 发布

老秃爵

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-30 19:49:10 发布

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分类专栏：知识回顾面试经验总结文章标签： shiro

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49610478/article/details/114022545

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SpringSecruity

SpringBoot的默认安全技术模块

1、需要引入的starter

spring-boot-starter-security

2、关联到的类

WebSecurityConfigurationAdapter: 【适配器模式】自定义Security策略
AuthenticationManagerBuilder【建造者模式】自定义认证策略
@EnableWebSecurity 开启WebSecurity模式

3、扩展配置类

@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    //  认证(为登录用户增加特权)
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser("kuangshen").password("123456").roles("vip2","vip3")
                .and()
                .withUser("root").password("root").roles("vip1","vip2","vip3");
    }

    //  授权(在资源上增加权限认证)
    // 链式编程
    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        //首页所有人可以访问，但是里面的功能也只能对应有权限的人才能访问
        //请求授权的规则，antMatchers( 拦截的url)，后面参数为权限要求
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/").permitAll()
                .antMatchers("/level1/**").hasAnyRole("vip1")
                .antMatchers("/level2/**").hasAnyRole("vip2")
                .antMatchers("/level3/**").hasAnyRole("vip3");

        //权限失败，默认到登录页面，需要开启登录的页面
        //添加一个security自带的权限登录功能，加入/login映射以及对应功能
        http.formLogin()
                .loginPage("自定义登录页控制器url")
                .loginProcessingUrl("自定义登录POST验证控制器url")
                .usernameParameter("自定义用户名接收参数名")
                .passwordParameter("自定义密码接收参数名");

        //是否限制logout 只能用post方式请求
        http.csrf().disable();
        //添加一个security自带的注销功能，加入/logout映射以及对应功能
        http.logout();
        //记住我功能 使用cookie 默认保存2周
        http.rememberMe()
            .rememberMeParameter("自定义记录登录状态参数名");
    }
}

4、页面通过标签表达式完成指定验证

a、这里需要先导入Thymeleaf Security 的jar包
b、再在页面声明使用这个
xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/extras/spring-security">

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/extras/spring-security">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1">
    <title>首页</title>
    <!--semantic-ui-->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/semantic-ui/2.4.1/semantic.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    <link th:href="@{/qinjiang/css/qinstyle.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<!--主容器-->
<div class="ui container">

    <div class="ui segment" id="index-header-nav" th:fragment="nav-menu">
        <div class="ui secondary menu">
            <a class="item"  th:href="@{/index}">首页</a>

            <!--登录注销-->
            <div class="right menu">
                <!--未登录-->
                <div sec:authorize="!isAuthenticated()">
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/toLogin}">
                        <i class="address card icon"></i> 登录
                    </a>
                </div>
                <!--如果登陆-->
                <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
                    <a class="item">
                        用户名：<span sec:authentication="name"></span>
                        角色：<span sec:authentication="principal.authorities"></span>
                    </a>
                </div>
                <div sec:authorize="isAuthenticated()">
                    <a class="item" th:href="@{/logout}">
                        <i class="sign-out icon"></i> 注销
                    </a>
                </div>
                <!--已登录
                <a th:href="@{/usr/toUserCenter}">
                    <i class="address card icon"></i> admin
                </a>
                -->
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="ui segment" style="text-align: center">
        <h3>Spring Security Study by 秦疆</h3>
    </div>
	<!--sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')" 权限认证-->
    <div>
        <br>
        <div class="ui three column stackable grid">
            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip1')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 1</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level1/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-1-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip2')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 2</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level2/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-2-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

            <div class="column" sec:authorize="hasRole('vip3')">
                <div class="ui raised segment">
                    <div class="ui">
                        <div class="content">
                            <h5 class="content">Level 3</h5>
                            <hr>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/1}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-1</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/2}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-2</a></div>
                            <div><a th:href="@{/level3/3}"><i class="bullhorn icon"></i> Level-3-3</a></div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>

        </div>
    </div>
    
</div>


<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/qinjiang/js/semantic.min.js}"></script>

</body>
</html>

Shiro

初识Shiro的Quickstart0

获取当前用户的对象 Subject

Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

超过当前用户拿到Session，并处理Session（存执取值）

Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute( "someKey", "aValue" );

测试当前用户是否被认证以及权限验证

if ( !currentUser.isAuthenticated() ) {
    //collect user principals and credentials in a gui specific manner
    //such as username/password html form, X509 certificate, OpenID, etc.
    //We'll use the username/password example here since it is the most common.
    //(do you know what movie this is from? ;)
    UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
    //记住我
    token.setRememberMe(true);
    
    try {
    //执行登录操作
    currentUser.login( token );
    //if no exception, that's it, we're done!
	} catch ( UnknownAccountException uae ) {
	   //用户名不存在
	} catch ( IncorrectCredentialsException ice ) {
	   //密码不匹配
	} catch ( LockedAccountException lae ) {
	   //用户被锁定/限制/封禁
	}
	   ... more types exceptions to check if you want ...
	} catch ( AuthenticationException ae ) {
	   //其他的整体错误（兜底）
	}
	//currentUser.getPrincipal() 获取用户登录取到的信息
	log.info( "User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully." );
	//hasRole当前用户拥有的角色
	if ( currentUser.hasRole( "schwartz" ) ) {
    	log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!" );
	} else {
	    log.info( "Hello, mere mortal." );
	}
	//粗粒度的权限，检查用户的大权限
	if ( currentUser.isPermitted( "lightsaber:weild" ) ) {
    log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring.  Use it wisely.");
	} else {
	    log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
	}
	//细粒度的权限，检查用户的细分权限
	if ( currentUser.isPermitted( "winnebago:drive:eagle5" ) ) {
	    log.info("You are permitted to 'drive' the 'winnebago' with license plate (id) 'eagle5'.  " +
	                "Here are the keys - have fun!");
	} else {
	    log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
	}
	//用户注销功能
	currentUser.logout();
	//系统结束
	System.exit(0);
}

Shiro需要创建的Realm对象类

功能：用来处理登录认证和授权相关操作
特点：看似与Shrio没有任何联系，实际上在login()等方法认证时都会调用这里
重点：需要继承AuthorizingRealm 并重写认证、授权方法

public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    @Autowired
    UserServcie userServcie;

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了，授权行为");
        //为用户授予权限-
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.addStringPermission("user:add");

        //动态赋予去权限
        //获取当前用户
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        //返回值是Object，可以强转成认证时塞入的信息类型
        User currentUser = (User) subject.getPrincipal();
        //数据库中取出用户的权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerms());
        return info;
    }

    //认证 参数为login方法传入的token参数
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了，认证行为");
        // 用户名、密码 数据库中取


        UsernamePasswordToken userToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;

        User user = userServcie.queryUserByName(userToken.getUsername());

        //用户名认证是自己认证
        if(user == null){
            return null;//这里返回null就直接进入到UnknownAccountException报错中
        }
        //加密， MD5加密和MD5盐值加密
        //shiro内部进行密码认证
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo("",user.getPwd(),"");
    }
}

Shiro的Config配置类

重点：将3个BEAN放入IOC容器中，并用@Qualifier注解来【从上向下】调用
【拦截方法Bean工厂】getShiro(DefaultWebSecurityManager manager)
【默认的安全Manager】defaultWebSecurityManager(DefaultWebSecurityManager manager)
【创建Realm对象】userRealm()

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean 拦截器工厂Bean
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiro(@Qualifier("defaultWebSecurityManager")DefaultWebSecurityManager manager){
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        bean.setSecurityManager(manager);//设置安全管理器

        /**
        * setFilterChainDefinitionMap 设置拦截方法
         * anon:无需认证就可以访问
        * authc:必须认证才能访问
        * user: 必须拥有 记住我功能 才能访问
        * perms:拥有对某个资源的权限时才能访问
         * role:拥有某个角色权限才能访问
        **/
        Map<String, String> param = new LinkedHashMap<String,String>(){{
            put("/user/add","anon");
            put("/user/delete","perms[user:delete]");
        }};
        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(param);

        //设置跳转页面

        //  设置登录的请求
        bean.setLoginUrl("/登录页的url");
        //  未授权页面
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/未授权提示页面");
        return bean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityManager 【Manager管理realm对象】
    @Bean
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm")UserRealm userRealm){
        DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        defaultWebSecurityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return defaultWebSecurityManager;
    }

    //  创建realm对象，需要自定义类
    @Bean
    public UserRealm userRealm(){
        return new UserRealm();
    }
}

Controller中登录写法

	@RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String userName, String password, Model model){

        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();

        UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(userName, password);


        try {
            subject.login(token);//执行登陆方法，如果没有异常
            return "/index";
        } catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
            model.addAttribute("msg","用户名异常");
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "/login";
        }catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e){
            model.addAttribute("msg","密码不匹配");
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "/login";
        }
    }

在Thymeleaf中整合Shiro
放在ShrioConfig里面就行

 @Bean
    public ShiroDialect getShiroDialect(){
        return new ShiroDialect();
    }

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SpringBoot 两大安全框架 Shiro 和 SpringSecruity

SpringBoot的默认安全技术模块1、需要引入的starterspring-boot-starter-security2、关联到的类WebSecurityConfigurationAdapter: 【适配器模式】自定义Security策略AuthenticationManagerBuilder【建造者模式】自定义认证策略@EnableWebSecurity 开启WebSecurity模式...
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