Redis安装到学习

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Linux下安装Redis

1、下载安装包！redis-6.2.4.tar.gz

$ cd /home/wlk
$ wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.6.tar.gz

2、解压安装包到 /opt下，可以看到redis.conf文件

$ tar xzf redis-6.0.6.tar.gz -C /opt
$ cd redis-6.0.6
或者
cp redis-6.0.6.tar.gz /opt
tar -zxvf redis-6.0.6.tar.gz

3、修改Linux的镜像源

cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
vi /etc/apt/sources.list

查看win10子系统Ubuntu的版本名 lsb_release -c
“eoan”代表ubuntu19.10，“xenial”代表ubuntu16.04，“bionic”代表ubuntu18.04，“disco”代表ubuntu19.04，“focal”代表ubuntu20.04

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更换镜像源之后：
sudo apt update  或者 apt-get update
sudo apt upgrade 或者 apt-get upgrade --fix-missing

4、安装gcc环境

安装gcc环境
sudo apt-get  install  build-essential
执行 make
执行 make test

You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test.
安装Redis，运行make test的时候出错：
You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test
make: *** [test] Error 1

安装tcl就行了：
复制代码
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz
sudo tar xzvf tcl8.6.1-src.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/tcl8.6.1/unix/
sudo ./configure
sudo make
sudo make install

5、make命令安装redis

$ cd redis-6.0.6
$ make
$ make install #此命令是检查make命令执行之后，是否成功
## 默认安装路径是 /usr/local/bin

root@LAPTOP-Q063DEUM:/usr/local# cd bin/
root@LAPTOP-Q063DEUM:/usr/local/bin# ll
total 52628
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root     4096 Jun 20 13:38 ./
drwxr-xr-x 1 root root     4096 Jun 20 10:55 ../
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  7100584 Jun 20 13:38 redis-benchmark*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11863856 Jun 20 13:38 redis-check-aof*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11863856 Jun 20 13:38 redis-check-rdb*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root  7103192 Jun 20 13:38 redis-cli*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root       12 Jun 20 13:38 redis-sentinel -> redis-server*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 11863856 Jun 20 13:38 redis-server*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root    16888 Jun 20 11:03 tclsh8.6*
root@LAPTOP-Q063DEUM:/usr/local/bin# pwd
/usr/local/bin

6、备份redis.conf文件到redis的安装目录下，/usr/local/bin

$ cd /opt/redis-6.0.6
$ cp redis.conf /usr/local/bin/wlkconfig/

7、reids默认不是后台启动，修改配置文件 redis.conf

daemonize yes

8、启动redis服务

redis-server wlkconfig/redis.conf 通过指定配置文件来启动

root@LAPTOP-Q063DEUM:/usr/local/bin# redis-server wlkconfig/redis.conf
18616:C 20 Jun 2021 14:05:45.681 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18616:C 20 Jun 2021 14:05:45.681 # Redis version=6.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18616, just started
18616:C 20 Jun 2021 14:05:45.681 # Configuration loaded

9、使用redis-cli连接

root@LAPTOP-Q063DEUM:/usr/local/bin# redis-cli -h localhost -p 6379
localhost:6379> ping
PONG
localhost:6379> set menu new Date
(error) ERR syntax error
localhost:6379> set menu 2021-06-20
OK
localhost:6379> keys
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'keys' command
localhost:6379> keys *
1) "menu"
localhost:6379> get menu
"2021-06-20"
localhost:6379>

10、查看redis进程是否开启ps -ef | grep redis

root@LAPTOP-Q063DEUM:/usr/local/bin# ps -ef | grep redis
root     18617     1  0 14:05 ?        00:00:00 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root     18630    85  0 14:11 pts/0    00:00:00 redis-cli -p 6379
root     18632 14241  0 14:11 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis

11、关闭redis服务 shutdown

./redis-cli shutdown

Redis基本命令

String字符串类型详解

List列表类型详解

Set集合类型详解

Hash哈希类型详解

Zset有序集合详解