Linux笔记01

jiffies的含义为记录系统的当前时间。内核中定义了jiffies变量来记录从系统启动到当前时刻系统时钟所产生的tick数。

jiffies变量是一个无符号整型数值

文件在读取/proc/jiffies文件时报告jiffies的当前值

ssize_t proc_read(struct file* file, char* usr_buf,
	size_t count, loff_t* pos)
{
	int rv = 0;
	char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
	static int completed = 0;
	if (completed) {
		completed = 0;
		return 0;
	}
	completed = 1;
	rv = sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", jiffies);
	/* copies kernel space buffer to user space usr buf */
	raw_copy_to_user(usr_buf, buffer, rv);
	return rv;
}

文件报告自加载内核模块以来经过的秒数。这将涉及使用jiffies值以及HZ频率

ssize_t proc_read(struct file* file, char* usr_buf,
	size_t count, loff_t* pos)
{
	int rv = 0;
	int seconds = 0;
	int old_jiffies = jiffies;
	seconds = (jiffies - old_jiffies)/hz;
	char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
	static int completed = 0;
	if (completed) {
		completed = 0;
		return 0;
	}
	completed = 1;
	rv = sprintf(buffer, "%lu\n", seconds);
	/* copies kernel space buffer to user space usr buf */
	raw_copy_to_user(usr_buf, buffer, rv);
	return rv;
}

%p输出指针
%d输出有符号的10进制整型
%u输出无符号10进制整型
%ld输出有符号的长整型
%lu输出无符号的长整型

用错输出类型导致长时间无响应，Contro + c强制停止当前运行线程。