Mybatis CRUD操作

Mybatis
第一步-编写工具类

package com.ruoxue.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybatis获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

第二步-mybatis-config配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?
                userSSL=true&amp; useUniCOde=true&amp; characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/biruoxue/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

第三步-编写实体类
第四步-接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.biruoxue.dao.UserDao">
    <!--查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.biruoxue.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

第五步-测试方法

package com.ruoxue.dao;

import com.biruoxue.pojo.User;
import com.biruoxue.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        // 获得sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //方式一：getMapper，执行SQL
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for(User user : userList){
            System.out.println(user);
        }

        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

CRUD操作
namespace中包名要和Dao/Mapper中接口的包名一致

id：命名空间中唯一的标识符；接口中的方法名与映射文件中的SQL语句ID 一一对应
parameterType：传入SQL语句的参数类型 。
resultType：SQL语句返回值类型。【完整的类名或者别名】
增删改需提交事务

1.编写接口

package com.biruoxue.dao;

import com.biruoxue.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    //插入
    int addUser(User user);

    //修改
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

2.编写对应mapper中sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.biruoxue.dao.UserDao">
    <!--查询语句-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.biruoxue.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.biruoxue.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id};
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.biruoxue.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user (id, name, pwd) values(#{id}, #{name}, #{pwd});
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.biruoxue.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name=#{name}, pwd=#{pwd} where id=#{id};
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id};
    </delete>
</mapper>

当实体类字段或参数过多，应当考虑使用Map
Map传递参数，直接在sql中取出key的属性即可

模糊查询

<!--模糊查询-->
    <select id="getUserLike" resultType="com.biruoxue.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where name like"%"#{value}"%"
    </select>