微信支付退款详细流程

1. 在微信商家后台中申请证书
   2.会下载一个应用，跟着操作就好了，最后会得到一个压缩文件，解压之后会得到
   3.你把这几个文件放到你项目的文件中，
   就可以了
   4.上述操作完成之后，附代码：

//url 微信退款请求地址 data 请求参数
    public static String doRefund(String url, String data) throws Exception {

        KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
        // 指定证书路径
        String path = "/cert/apiclient_cert.p12";
        ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource(path);

        //读取项目存放的PKCS12证书文件
        InputStream stream = classPathResource.getInputStream();
        String mchId = "自己的商户id";
        try {
            //指定PKCS12的初始密码为商户ID
            keyStore.load(stream, mchId.toCharArray());
        } finally {
            stream.close();
        }
        SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom().loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, mchId.toCharArray()).build();
        //指定TLS版本
        SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory( sslcontext,new String[] { "TLSv1"},null,SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
        //设置httpclient的SSLSocketFactory
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
        try {
            HttpPost httpost = new HttpPost(url); // 设置响应头信息
            httpost.addHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
            httpost.addHeader("Accept", "*/*");
            httpost.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
            httpost.addHeader("Host", "api.mch.weixin.qq.com");
            httpost.addHeader("X-Requested-With", "XMLHttpRequest");
            httpost.addHeader("Cache-Control", "max-age=0");
            httpost.addHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) ");
            httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(data, "UTF-8"));
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost);
            try {
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
                EntityUtils.consume(entity);
                return jsonStr;
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } finally {
            httpclient.close();
        }
    }



 /**
     * 退款
     * @param orderPrice 订单金额（分）
     * @param refundPrice 退款金额（分）
     * @param refundMark 退款备注
     * @param out_trade_no 退款商家订单号
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String refund(Integer orderPrice,Integer refundPrice,String refundMark,String out_trade_no) throws Exception {
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();

        String outRefundNo = GenerateNum.getInstance().GenerateOrder();//可以自定义一个类来随机生成退款单号等等

        params.put("appid", "小程序Appid");
        params.put("mch_id", "商户号");
        //商户订单号
        params.put("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);
        //商户退款单号
        params.put("out_refund_no", outRefundNo);
        //总金额
        params.put("total_fee", String.valueOf(orderPrice));
        //退款金额
        params.put("refund_fee", String.valueOf(refundPrice));
        //退款原因
        params.put("refund_desc", refundMark);
        //退款结果回调地址
        params.put("notify_url", "回调域名");
        //随机字符串
        params.put("nonce_str", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());//使用微信随机字符串生成
        //生成sign
        String sign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(params, "自己的商户密钥");
        params.put("sign", sign);
        //微信申请退款接口
        String wx_refund_url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/secapi/pay/refund";

        String xmlStr = WXPayUtil.mapToXml(params);//转换成xml格式
        System.out.println(xmlStr);
        //发送双向证书请求给微信
        String resultXmlStr = doRefund(wx_refund_url, xmlStr);
        System.out.println(resultXmlStr);
        // 将返回的字符串转成Map集合
        Map<String, String> resultMap = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(resultXmlStr);//转成map格式

        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        if ("SUCCESS".equalsIgnoreCase(resultMap.get("result_code"))) {
            System.out.println("------申请退款成功，正在退款中----");
            //申请微信退款接口返回success，但是退款到账还需要时间；
            map.put("success", "REFUNDS");
            return "1";
        } else {
            map.put("success", resultMap.get("err_code_des"));
            System.out.println("-------------退款失败-------------------" + resultMap.get("err_code_des"));
            return "2";
        }
    }


 /*
     * 退款订单结果查询
     * 生成签名的xml
     * @return
     * */
    public static String  selRefundOrder(String out_trade_no) {
        // 封装需要的信息
        Map<String, String> payMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
        String nonceStr = WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr();
        try {
            // 1. 拼接下单地址参数
            Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<String, String>();
            param.put("appid", "小程序appid");
            param.put("mch_id", "商户id");
            param.put("out_trade_no", out_trade_no);  // 随机字符串
            param.put("nonce_str", nonceStr); // 账单类型
            param.put("sign_type", "MD5"); // 签名类型
            // 生成签名,官方默认MD5+商户秘钥+参数信息
            String sign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(param, "商户密钥");
            param.put("sign", sign);
            // 将所有参数转换为xml形式
            String xmlParam = WXPayUtil.mapToXml(param);

            // 2. 发送请求
            HttpClient1 httpClient1 = new HttpClient1("https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/refundquery");
            httpClient1.setHttps(true);// https协议
            httpClient1.setXmlParam(xmlParam);
            httpClient1.post();
            // 获取结果
            String xmlResult = httpClient1.getContent();
            System.out.println(xmlResult);
            if (xmlResult.indexOf("SUCCESS") != -1) {  // 只要执行了下单接口,都会包含SUCCESS的
                Map<String, String> map = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(xmlResult);
                if (map.get("refund_fee").equals(map.get("total_fee"))){
                    System.out.println(out_trade_no+"退款"+map.get("refund_fee")+"成功到"+map.get("refund_recv_accout_0"));
                    return "1";
                }else {
                    System.out.println(out_trade_no+"退款"+map.get("refund_fee")+"部分到"+map.get("refund_recv_accout_0"));
                    return "2";
                }

            }else {
                System.out.println(out_trade_no+"退款失败，不存在");
                return "3";
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            payMap.put("msg", out_trade_no+"签名生成错误");
            return "签名失败";
        }
    }

代码中的**WXPayUtil **为微信支付官方的SDK

<dependency>
     <groupId>com.github.wxpay</groupId>
     <artifactId>wxpay-sdk</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.3</version>
</dependency>