linux安装python

linux安装python环境

安装依赖包

yum install -y make zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm libpcap-devel xz-devel libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel lcms2-devel libwebp-devel tcl-devel libffi-devel

创建安装目录

本人习惯这个目录，每个人根据习惯放在不同的目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3.8

将下载好的Python-3.8.5.tgz 拖到linux中解压

tar -zxvf Python-3.8.5.tgz

进入到解压后的目录，编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.8

编译安装

make && make install

配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile

在最下面输入

export PYTHON_HOME=/usr/local/python3.8
export PATH=${PYTHON_HOME}/bin:$PATH

使环境变量生效

source /etc/profile

查看环境变量

echo $PATH
/usr/local/python3.8/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin