Python-4.27 异步调用与回调机制

提交任务的两种方式：

• 同步调用：提交完任务后，就在原地等待任务执行完毕，拿到结果，再执行下一行代码，程序是串行执行

import random
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor


def la(name):
    print('%s is laing' % name)
    time.sleep(random.randint(3, 5))
    res = random.randint(7, 13) * '#'
    return {'name': name, 'res': res}


def weigh(shit):
    name = shit['name']
    size = len(shit['res'])
    print('%s 拉了 《%s》kg' % (name, size))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(13)

    shit1 = pool.submit(la, 'allen').result()
    weigh(shit1)

    shit2 = pool.submit(la, 'winnie').result()
    weigh(shit2)

    shit3 = pool.submit(la, 'vivian').result()
    weigh(shit3)

• 异步调用：提交完任务后，不地等待任务执行完毕

import random
import time
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor


def la(name):
    print('%s is laing' % name)
    time.sleep(random.randint(3, 5))
    res = random.randint(7, 13) * '#'
    return {'name': name, 'res': res}


def weigh(shit):
    shit = shit.result()
    name = shit['name']
    size = len(shit['res'])
    print('%s 拉了 《%s》kg' % (name, size))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(13)

    pool.submit(la, 'allen').add_done_callback(weigh)

    pool.submit(la, 'winnie').add_done_callback(weigh)

    pool.submit(la, 'vivian').add_done_callback(weigh)