SSM框架整合——极简详细操作——maven项目ssm整合

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 18:10:19 发布

涂尘

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 18:10:19 发布

阅读量179

点赞数 3

分类专栏：框架学习(Framework) 文章标签：数据库 ssm maven java 软件框架

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_49738070/article/details/118697379

版权

框架学习(Framework) 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

SSM框架整合

ssm整合的项目目录结构

entity——实体类
mapper——数据连接层 mybatis映射类接口
service——业务层服务类（接口&实现类）
controller——web层控制类
在这里插入图片描述
resources 配置文件下载地址
 ssm整合完整项目

1、导入坐标pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.ittze.ssm</groupId>
    <artifactId>common_ssm</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
        <springmvc.version>5.0.5.RELEASE</springmvc.version>
        <mybatis.version>3.5.5</mybatis.version>
    </properties>

    <!--锁定jar版本-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Mybatis -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- springMVC -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${springmvc.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- spring -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


    <dependencies>
        <!-- Mybatis和mybatis与spring的整合 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- MySql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- druid数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- springMVC核心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring相关 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 事务 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- junit测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!--servlet坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--jsp坐标-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--JSTL为我们提供了一些常用的标签，供我们日常开发使用
        （if 、 if...else 、遍历 、 日期格式化）-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--插件自动生成getter、setter方法-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、Mybatis部分

①数据库创建user表
②创建user实体类
③编写userMapper接口，并用注解配置sql语句
④编写applicatonContext-mybatis.xml配置文件(如下：)
sql语句

-- 创建数据库
CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS db1;

use db1; -- 使用数据库

-- 创建user表
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS USER;
CREATE TABLE USER(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	username VARCHAR(16),
	PASSWORD VARCHAR(16),
	gender VARCHAR(10)
);

user实体类

package com.ittze.entity;

import lombok.Data;

//用户实体类，使用了注解自动生成getter、setter、toString等方法
@Data
public class User {
    private int id;//用户id

    private String username;//用户名

    private String password;//密码

    private String gender;//性别
}

userMapper接口

package com.ittze.mapper;

import com.ittze.entity.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface UserMapper {
	//添加用户信息
    @Insert("insert into user values(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{gender})")
    public void save(User user);

	//查询所有用户信息
    @Select("select * from user")
    public List<User> findAll();
}

applicatonContext-mybatis.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--加载配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--加载数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--扫描pojo包 并创建别名-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ittze.entity"/>
    </bean>

    <!--扫描mapper接口所在位置 为mapper创建实现类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ittze.mapper"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

3、Spring部分

①编写UserService接口和UserServiceImpl实现类
②编写applicationContext-spring.xml配置文件l(如下：)
UserService接口

package com.ittze.service;

import com.ittze.entity.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {
	//添加用户信息
    public void save(User user);

	//查询所有用户信息
    public List<User> findAll();
}

UserServiceImpl实现类

package com.ittze.service.impl;

import com.ittze.entity.User;
import com.ittze.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.ittze.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service("userService")
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	
    @Autowired	//依赖注入
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    //保存用户
    @Override
    public void save(User user) {
        userMapper.save(user);
    }

    //查询所有用户信息
    @Override
    public List<User> findAll() {
        return userMapper.findAll();
    }
}

applicationContext-spring.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ittze.service"/>

    <!--引用其他模块-->
    <import resource="applicationContext-mybatis.xml"/>

    <!--平台事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事物注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <!--配置事务增强-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!--aop事物织入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txAdvice" expression="execution(public void com.ittze.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>
    
</beans>

4、SpringMVC部分

①编写UserController类
②编写spring-mvc.xml配置文件
③编写web.xml配置文件
④编写相关jsp页面

UserController类

package com.ittze.controller;

import com.ittze.entity.User;
import com.ittze.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired	//依赖注入
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        List<User> userList = userService.findAll();//调用Service
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("userList",userList);//返回到视图的数据模型对象
        modelAndView.setViewName("show_user");//返回视图的名称
        return modelAndView;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/save")
    public String save(User user){
        userService.save(user);
        return "save_ok";
    }
}

spring-mvc.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
           
    <!--组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ittze.controller"/>

    <!--配置mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean id="resourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!--开放静态资源访问权限-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

</beans>

web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--spring监听器-->
    <!--位置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext*.xml</param-value><!--加载多个配置文件-->
    </context-param>
    <!--监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--springMVC前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--防止乱码处理-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

save.jsp文件

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>save</title>
    <style>
        .right{
            text-align: right;
        }
        .left{
            text-align: left;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>添加用户信息表</h1>
    <form name="userForm" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/save" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td class="right">用户名:</td>
                <td class="left">
                    <input type="text" name="username" placeholder="请输入用户名"><br>
                </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
                <td class="right">密  码:</td>
                <td class="left">
                    <input type="password" name="password" placeholder="请输入密码"><br>
                </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
                <td class="right">性  别:</td>
                <td>
                    <input type="radio" name="gender" value="男"checked> 男 <!--checked表示默认值-->
                    <input type="radio" name="gender" value="女"> 女
                </td><br>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td >
                    <input type="submit" value="保存">
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

show_user.jsp文件

<html>
<head>
    <title>www.ittze.com</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>展示用户信息表</h1>
	<table>
	    <tr>
	        <th>用户id</th>
	        <th>用户名</th>
	        <th>密码</th>
	        <th>性别</th>
	    </tr>
	    <c:forEach items="${userList}" var="user">
	        <tr>
	            <th>${user.id}</th>
	            <th>${user.username}</th>
	            <th>${user.password}</th>
	            <th>${user.gender}</th>
	        </tr>
	    </c:forEach>
	</table>
</body>
</html>