2021-03-16

Servlet

 

package com.tledu.zrz.controller;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
/**
 * 1创建项目
 * 2创建class
 * 3实现servlet接口
 * 4覆写对应的方法
 * 5注册和映射
 * 6请求响应
 * @author 峰峰爱流口水
 *@Date 2021年3月16日
 */
//实现servlet接口
public class _01_HelloServlet implements Servlet{



	
	@Override
	public void init(ServletConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		
		//初始化数据，执行servlet方法之前执行，并只执行一次
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("init--初始化了数据");
		
	}

	@Override
	public void service(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//请求执行service，每次请求都会执行
		System.out.println("处理逻辑请求的地方 --- servlet");
		//设置响应类型和编码
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset = utf-8");
		//响应一个a标签
		response.getWriter().write("<a href = 'http://www.baidu.com'>百度</a>");
		
	}
	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//用于资源销毁，最后执行，只执行一次
		System.out.println("销毁");
		
	}
	@Override
	public ServletConfig getServletConfig() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public String getServletInfo() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}


}

RequestApI

protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		/**
		 * 1. 获取请求行数据           
		* GET /day14/demo1?name=zhangsan HTTP/1.1 
		* 方法：  
			1. 获取请求方式 ：GET  
				* String getMethod() 
			2. (*)获取虚拟目录：/day14 
				* String getContextPath() 
			3. 获取Servlet路径: /demo1 
				* String getServletPath() 
			4. 获取get方式请求参数：name=zhangsan 
					* String getQueryString() 
			5. (*)获取请求URI：/day14/demo1 
				* String getRequestURI() 
				* StringBuffer getRequestURL()  
            6. 获取协议及版本：HTTP/1.1 
				* String getProtocol()
            7. 获取客户机的IP地址： 
				* String getRemoteAddr()
		 */
	
		//1获取请求方式GET
		String method = request.getMethod();
		System.out.println(method);
		
		//2获取虚拟目录/Servlet01
		//根目录
		System.out.println(request.getContextPath());
		
		//3获取请求路径
		System.out.println(request.getServletPath());
		
		//4获取get方式请求参数 name  = 123
		System.out.println(request.getQueryString());
		
		//5  获取URI  基于服务器的相对路径 /Servlet01/requestAPI_01
		System.out.println(request.getRequestURI());
		
		//6 获取URL  基于服务器的绝对路径http://localhost:8080/Servlet01/requestAPI_01
		System.out.println(request.getRequestURL());
		
		//7版本
		System.out.println(request.getProtocol());
		//IP
		System.out.println(request.getRemoteHost());
		
		//9端口
		System.out.println(request.getRemotePort());

doGet和doPost

@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("正在使用doget请求");
		
		//设置字符编码
		req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		//获取参数
		String username = req.getParameter("username");
		String password = req.getParameter("password");
		
		System.out.println(username+":"+password);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("正在使用doPost请求");
		//设置字符编码
				req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
				
				//获取参数
				String username = req.getParameter("username");
				String password = req.getParameter("password");
				
				System.out.println(username+":"+password);
	}