调用libcurl编程访问百度主页

代码示例

基本的http GET/POST操作

#include <stdio.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
bool getUrl(char *filename)
{
    CURL *curl;
    CURLcode res;
    FILE *fp;
    if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL)  // 返回结果用文件存储
        return false;
    struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
    headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Accept: Agent-007");
    curl = curl_easy_init();    // 初始化
    if (curl)
    {
        //curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "10.99.60.201:8080");// 代理
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);// 改协议头
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL,"http://www.baidu.com");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp); //将返回的http头输出到fp指向的文件
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, fp); //将返回的html主体数据输出到fp指向的文件
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);   // 执行
        if (res != 0) {

            curl_slist_free_all(headers);
            curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
        }
        fclose(fp);
        return true;
    }
}
bool postUrl(char *filename)
{
    CURL *curl;
    CURLcode res;
    FILE *fp;
    if ((fp = fopen(filename, "w")) == NULL)
        return false;
    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl)
    {
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, "/tmp/cookie.txt"); // 指定cookie文件
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "&logintype=uid&u=xieyan&psw=xxx86");    // 指定post内容
        //curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PROXY, "10.99.60.201:8080");
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, " http://mail.sina.com.cn/cgi-bin/login.cgi ");   // 指定url
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, fp);
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
    }
    fclose(fp);
    return true;
}
int main(void)
{
    getUrl("/tmp/get.html");
    postUrl("/tmp/post.html");
}

编译的时候要链库

twh@twh-virtual-machine:~/httpHandler$ gcc demo1.c -I ./curl-7.71.1/_install/include/ -L ./curl-7.71.1/_install/lib/ -lcurl 

但是编译成功但还是没法执行程序

twh@twh-virtual-machine:~/httpHandler$ ./a.out 
./a.out: error while loading shared libraries: libcurl.so.4: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

此时缺少环境变量

twh@twh-virtual-machine:~/httpHandler$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=./curl-7.71.1/_install/lib/

配置好环境变量就可以正常运行了
运行完后

twh@twh-virtual-machine:~/httpHandler$ vi /tmp/get.html 

在这下面就可以看到百度页面的源码了