bean标签、@Bean、@Component、BeanDefinition定义bean

目录

 bean标签定义bean

所需pom

pojo

xml

测试

@Bean定义bean

通过@Component定义bean

---

 bean标签定义bean

所需pom

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

pojo

public class User {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd   ">

    <!--使用spring来创建对象，在spring这些都成为Bean-->
    <bean id="user" class="com.luban.User">

    </bean>
</beans>

测试

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User();//对象  Bean肯定是对象
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
        User user1 = context.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
}

输出

com.luban.User@57baeedf

@Bean定义bean

新建config

public class config {
    @Bean
    public User user(){
        return new User();
    }
}

测试：

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User();//对象  Bean肯定是对象
     /*   ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");*/
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(config.class);
        User user1 = context.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
}

输出：com.luban.User@3dfc5fb8

通过@Component定义bean

修改config

@ComponentScan("com.luban")
public class config {
 /*   @Bean
    public User user(){
        return new User();
    }*/
}

user

@Component
public class User {
    private String name;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

测试：

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User();//对象  Bean肯定是对象
     /*   ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");*/
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(config.class);
        User user1 = context.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
}

输出：com.luban.User@3ecd23d9

说明：将@Compoent换成@Serivice也行

点开@Service注解，发现包含了@Compoent，因此@Service也有@Compoent的功能

BeanDefinition定义一个Bean

将User类上的@Component删掉，

同时

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user = new User();//对象  Bean肯定是对象
     /*   ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");*/

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        AbstractBeanDefinition beanDefinition = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition().getBeanDefinition();
        beanDefinition.setBeanClass(User.class);
        context.registerBeanDefinition("user",beanDefinition);
       //去实例化bean
        context.refresh();
        User user1 = context.getBean("user", User.class);
        System.out.println(user1);
    }
}

输出：com.luban.User@5abca1e0
总结：前三种定义bean底层都是通过第四种形式来实现定义bean的