根据后端返回名字下载文件

      //导出doc文件
    exportdoc() {
      this.$http(
        {
          url: this.$http.adornUrl(
            `/`
          ),
          method: 'get',
          params: {},
          responseType: 'blob',
        },
        { headers: 'application/x-download' }
      ).then(( data ) => {
        //   console.log(data);
        //   console.log(data.headers,'-----');
        //   console.log(data.headers.filename);
       if (data.data.type === 'application/json') { //下载失败的判断
            let reader = new FileReader()
            reader.addEventListener('loadend', () => {
              const  message  = JSON.parse(reader.result)
              this.$message.error(message.msg || '下载失败')
            })
            reader.readAsText(data.data, 'utf-8')
          } else {
            let blob = new Blob([data.data], {
              type:
                'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document;charset=utf-8',
            })
            let downloadElement = document.createElement('a')
            let href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob) //创建下载的链接
            downloadElement.href = href
            downloadElement.download = decodeURIComponent(data.headers.filename) //下载后文件名需要先转码
            document.body.appendChild(downloadElement)
            downloadElement.click() //点击下载
            document.body.removeChild(downloadElement) //下载完成移除元素
            window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href) //释放掉blob对象
          }
      })
    },