SpringMVCy异常处理

SpringMVC异常处理思路

Controller调service,service调dao层，异常都是向上抛出，最终由dispathServlet找异常处理器处理。

不做任何异常处理，异常就会抛给sevlet然后返回给页面，用户就能看到错误信息。
常用做法:

配置异常处理器

1. 实现HandlerExceptionResolver接口

package com.kingfan.exception;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@Component
public class SysExceptionResolver implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("执行");
    }

    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
        // 获取到异常对象
        if(e instanceof SystemException){
            e = (SystemException)e;
        }else {
            e = new SystemException("系统异常");
        }
        // 创建ModeAndView
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("errorMsg",e.getMessage());
        modelAndView.setViewName("error");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

2. 将该类加载到spring容器里即可。