搭建整合环境
1. 整合说明:SSM整合可以使用多种方式,咱们会选择XML + 注解的方式
整合的思路
1. 先搭建整合的环境
2. 先把Spring的配置搭建完成
3. 再使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
4. 最后使用Spring整合MyBatis框架
开发步骤:
1.创建工程,pom.xml中添加坐标
2.编写实体类
public class Account implements Serializable{
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Double money;
//省略Getter和Setter方法未写
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
3.编写dao接口
@Repository
public interface AccountDao {
// 查询所有账户
@Select("select * from account")
public List<Account> findAll();
// 保存帐户信息
@Insert("insert into account (name,money) values (#{name},#{money})")
public void saveAccount(Account account);
}
4.编写service接口和实现类
public interface AccountService {
// 查询所有账户
public List<Account> findAll();
// 保存帐户信息
public void saveAccount(Account account);
}
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService{
@Autowired
private AccountDao accountDao;
public List<Account> findAll() {
System.out.println("业务层:查询所有账户...");
return accountDao.findAll();
}
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
System.out.println("业务层:保存帐户...");
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
}
Spring框架代码的编写
1.在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet前端控制器
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!--配置Spring的监听器,默认只加载WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--设置配置文件的路径-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!--配置前端控制器-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!--加载springmvc.xml配置文件-->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--启动服务器,创建该servlet-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--解决中文乱码的过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
2.创建springmvc.xml的配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--开启注解扫描,只扫描Controller注解-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!--配置的视图解析器对象-->
<bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--过滤静态资源-->
<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**" />
<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
<!--开启SpringMVC注解的支持-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
3.编写applicationContext.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--开启注解的扫描,希望处理service和dao,controller不需要Spring框架去处理-->
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.itcast" >
<!--配置哪些注解不扫描-->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<!--Spring整合MyBatis框架-->
<!--配置连接池-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///ssm"/>
<property name="user" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
<!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--配置AccountDao接口所在包-->
<bean id="mapperScanner" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="cn.itcast.dao"/>
</bean>
<!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!--配置事务通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="*" isolation="DEFAULT"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!--配置AOP增强-->
<aop:config>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* cn.itcast.service.impl.*ServiceImpl.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>