- 什么是I2C总线?
I2C即Inter IC,由Philips公司开发,是当今电子设计中应用非常广泛的串行总线之一,主要用于电压、温度监控,EEPROM(电可擦可编程只读存储器)数据的读写,光模块的管理等。I2C总线只有两根线,SCL和SDA,SCL即Serial Clock,串行时钟,SDA即Serial Data,串行数据。
- i2C总线结构图
- I2C总线的优点是什么?
(1)只使用两根电线
(2)支持多个主服务器和多个从服务器ACK / NACK位确认每个帧都已成功传输
(3)硬件没有UART那么复杂
(4)众所周知且广泛使用的协议
- I2C总线的启动信号和结束信号特点
启动条件:在SCL线路从高电平切换到低电平之前,SDA线路从高电平切换到低电平。
停止条件:SCL线路从低电平切换到高电平后,SDA线路从低电平切换到高电平。
- 查看i2c源代码
code 24cXX.c eeprog.c
- 24cXX.h
/***************************************************************************
copyright : (C) by 2003-2004 Stefano Barbato
email : stefano@codesink.org
$Id: 24cXX.h,v 1.6 2004/02/29 11:05:28 tat Exp $
***************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *
* *
***************************************************************************/
#ifndef _24CXX_H_
#define _24CXX_H_
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#define EEPROM_TYPE_UNKNOWN 0
#define EEPROM_TYPE_8BIT_ADDR 1
#define EEPROM_TYPE_16BIT_ADDR 2
struct eeprom
{
char *dev; // device file i.e. /dev/i2c-N
int addr; // i2c address
int fd; // file descriptor
int type; // eeprom type
};
/*
* opens the eeprom device at [dev_fqn] (i.e. /dev/i2c-N) whose address is
* [addr] and set the eeprom_24c32 [e]
*/
int eeprom_open(char *dev_fqn, int addr, int type, struct eeprom*);
/*
* closees the eeprom device [e]
*/
int eeprom_close(struct eeprom *p_device_struct);
/*
* read and returns the eeprom byte at memory address [mem_addr]
* Note: eeprom must have been selected by ioctl(fd,I2C_SLAVE,address)
*/
int eeprom_read_byte(struct eeprom* p_device_struct, __u16 mem_addr);
/*
* read the current byte
* Note: eeprom must have been selected by ioctl(fd,I2C_SLAVE,address)
*/
int eeprom_read_current_byte(struct eeprom *p_device_struct);
/*
* writes [data] at memory address [mem_addr]
* Note: eeprom must have been selected by ioctl(fd,I2C_SLAVE,address)
*/
int eeprom_write_byte(struct eeprom *p_device_struct, __u16 mem_addr, __u8 data);
#endif
-
24cXX.c
/***************************************************************************
copyright : (C) by 2003-2004 Stefano Barbato
email : stefano@codesink.org
$Id: 24cXX.h,v 1.6 2004/02/29 11:05:28 tat Exp $
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
* (at your option) any later version. *