I2C-EEPROM应用

• 什么是I2C总线？

I2C即Inter IC，由Philips公司开发，是当今电子设计中应用非常广泛的串行总线之一，主要用于电压、温度监控，EEPROM(电可擦可编程只读存储器)数据的读写，光模块的管理等。I2C总线只有两根线，SCL和SDA，SCL即Serial Clock，串行时钟，SDA即Serial Data，串行数据。

• i2C总线结构图

• I2C总线的优点是什么？

(1)只使用两根电线

(2)支持多个主服务器和多个从服务器ACK / NACK位确认每个帧都已成功传输

(3)硬件没有UART那么复杂

(4)众所周知且广泛使用的协议

• I2C总线的启动信号和结束信号特点

启动条件：在SCL线路从高电平切换到低电平之前，SDA线路从高电平切换到低电平。

停止条件：SCL线路从低电平切换到高电平后，SDA线路从低电平切换到高电平。

• 查看i2c源代码

code 24cXX.c eeprog.c

• 24cXX.h 

/***************************************************************************
    copyright            : (C) by 2003-2004 Stefano Barbato
    email                : stefano@codesink.org

    $Id: 24cXX.h,v 1.6 2004/02/29 11:05:28 tat Exp $
 ***************************************************************************/

/***************************************************************************
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 ***************************************************************************/
#ifndef _24CXX_H_
#define _24CXX_H_
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>

#define EEPROM_TYPE_UNKNOWN 0
#define EEPROM_TYPE_8BIT_ADDR   1
#define EEPROM_TYPE_16BIT_ADDR  2

struct eeprom
{
    char *dev;  // device file i.e. /dev/i2c-N
    int addr;   // i2c address
    int fd;     // file descriptor
    int type;   // eeprom type
};

/*
 * opens the eeprom device at [dev_fqn] (i.e. /dev/i2c-N) whose address is
 * [addr] and set the eeprom_24c32 [e]
 */
int eeprom_open(char *dev_fqn, int addr, int type, struct eeprom*);
/*
 * closees the eeprom device [e] 
 */
int eeprom_close(struct eeprom *p_device_struct);
/*
 * read and returns the eeprom byte at memory address [mem_addr] 
 * Note: eeprom must have been selected by ioctl(fd,I2C_SLAVE,address) 
 */
int eeprom_read_byte(struct eeprom* p_device_struct, __u16 mem_addr);
/*
 * read the current byte
 * Note: eeprom must have been selected by ioctl(fd,I2C_SLAVE,address) 
 */
int eeprom_read_current_byte(struct eeprom *p_device_struct);
/*
 * writes [data] at memory address [mem_addr] 
 * Note: eeprom must have been selected by ioctl(fd,I2C_SLAVE,address) 
 */
int eeprom_write_byte(struct eeprom *p_device_struct, __u16 mem_addr, __u8 data);

#endif

• 24cXX.c

/***************************************************************************
    copyright            : (C) by 2003-2004 Stefano Barbato
    email                : stefano@codesink.org

    $Id: 24cXX.h,v 1.6 2004/02/29 11:05:28 tat Exp $

 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *