cJSON的基本使用

cJSON的基本使用

1. 基本知识

cJSON 开源项目位置： http://sourceforge.net/projects/cjson/
cJSON，目前来说，就只有两个文件，一个cJSON.c 一个cJSON.h文件。使用的时候，自己创建好一个main.c文件后
创建的JSON格式说明：{}表示一个Object，[]表示一个Array
cJSON_CreateObject：创建一个JSON结构体
cJSON_AddItemToObject：把一个item添加到JSON结构体里
cJSON_Print：将JSON格式的字符串转成普通字符串
cJSON_Parse：将普通字符串转成JSON格式的字符串
cJSON_Delete：释放JSON结构体

2. 简单拼json

比如如果要添加一个“name”：“Tom”的节点，下面两行代码都是相等的

cJSON_AddStringToObject(root, "name", "Tom");
cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "name", cJSON_CreateString("Tom"));

创建JSON的方法(demo1)
{
“name”: “Tom”,
“age”: 25,
“marry”: true,
“child”: null
}

char *cjson_create_test1(void)
{
   char *out;
   cJSON *root;
   root = cJSON_CreateObject();
   if(!root)
   {
       printf("cJSON create error!!\n");
       return NULL;
   }
   cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "name", cJSON_CreateString("Tom"));
   cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "age", cJSON_CreateNumber(25));
   cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "marry", cJSON_CreateBool(1));
   cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "child", cJSON_CreateNull());
   out=cJSON_PrintUnformatted(root);
   cJSON_Delete(root);    
   if(out)
   {
       printf("%s\n", out);
       return out;
   }
   return NULL;
}

实际我使用过程中有个细节还需要注意
– cJSON_PrintUnformatted（）；这个函数会给out变量开辟一定的空间需要释放 –
下面由我写一段标准工程应用的代码

 	/*此段代码是我用在rt_thread工程中的代码*/
	cJSON *root = NULL,*item = NULL;
    char *cvalue = NULL;
    root = cJSON_CreateObject();
    if(root && root->type == cJSON_Object)
    {
        cJSON_AddStringToObject(root ,"mac", "01515413168");
        cJSON_AddStringToObject(root ,"time" , "164894854984");
        cJSON_AddStringToObject(root ,"type" , "31546148");
        cvalue = cJSON_PrintUnformatted(root);//将json对象转成字符串以便输出
    }
    rt_free(cvalue); cvalue = NULL;//释放内存
    if(root) {cJSON_Delete(root); root = NULL;}//释放内存

3. 拼嵌套类型json

嵌套类型并没有很复杂和单层的基本一样(demo2)

{
	"name": "Tom",
	"age": 25,
	"marry": true,
	"children": [
		{
			"name": "May",
			"age": 2
		},
		{
			"name": "Kendy",
			"age": 3
		},
		{
			"name": "Mark",
			"age": 1
		}
	]
}

char *cjson_create_test2(void)
{
    char * out;
    cJSON *root;
    cJSON *child, *child1, *child2, *child3;

    root = cJSON_CreateObject();
    if(!root)
    {
        printf("cJSON create error!!\n");
        return NULL;
    }

    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "name", cJSON_CreateString("Tom"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "age", cJSON_CreateNumber(25));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "marry", cJSON_CreateBool(1));

    child = cJSON_CreateArray();    
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(root, "children", child);

    child1 = cJSON_CreateObject();    
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(child1, "name", cJSON_CreateString("May"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(child1, "age", cJSON_CreateNumber(2));

    child2 = cJSON_CreateObject();    
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(child2, "name", cJSON_CreateString("Kendy"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(child2, "age", cJSON_CreateNumber(3));

    child3 = cJSON_CreateObject();    
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(child3, "name", cJSON_CreateString("Mark"));
    cJSON_AddItemToObject(child3, "age", cJSON_CreateNumber(1));

    cJSON_AddItemToArray(child, child1);
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(child, child2);
    cJSON_AddItemToArray(child, child3);

    out=cJSON_Print(root);
    cJSON_Delete(root);    

    if(out)
    {
        printf("%s\n", out);      
        return out;
    }
    return NULL;
}

4. 解析json

解析上面的demo1

void cjson_parse_test1(void)
{
    cJSON * root;
    cJSON *name, *age, *marry, *child;

    root = cJSON_Parse(cjson_create_test1());   
    if(!root)
    {
        printf("cJSON_Parse error!!\n");
        return;
    }

    name = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "name");
    if(name)
    {
        printf("Get name value : %s\n", name->valuestring);
    }

    age = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "age");
    if(age)
    {
        printf("Get age value : %d\n", age->valueint);
    }

    marry = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "marry");
    if(marry)
    {
        printf("Get marry value : %d\n", marry->valueint);
    }

    child = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "child");
    if(child)
    {
        printf("Get child value : %s\n", marry->valuestring);
    }

    cJSON_Delete(root);    
}

解析上面的demo2

void cjson_parse_test2(void)
{
    cJSON * root;
    cJSON *name, *age, *marry, *children;
    cJSON *childNode, *childName, *childAge;

    root = cJSON_Parse(cjson_create_test2());   
    if(!root)
    {
        printf("cJSON_Parse error!!\n");
        return;
    }

    name = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "name");
    if(name)
    {
        printf("Get name value : %s\n", name->valuestring);
    }

    age = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "age");
    if(age)
    {
        printf("Get age value : %d\n", age->valueint);
    }

    marry = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "marry");
    if(marry)
    {
        printf("Get marry value : %d\n", marry->valueint);
    }

    children = cJSON_GetObjectItem(root, "children");
    if(children)
    {
        int size = cJSON_GetArraySize(children);
        printf("Get children size : %d\n", size);

        int i = 0;
        for(i=0; i<size; i++)
        {
            childNode = cJSON_GetArrayItem(children, i);
            if(childNode)
            {                
                childName = cJSON_GetObjectItem(childNode,"name");
                if(childName)
                {            
                    printf("Get child name : %s\n", childName->valuestring);
                }

                childAge = cJSON_GetObjectItem(childNode,"age");
                if(childAge)
                {            
                    printf("Get child age : %d\n", childAge->valueint);
                }
            }

        }
    }

    cJSON_Delete(root);    
}