C++和QML混合编程_C++直接调用QML函数

C++和QML混合编程_C++直接调用QML函数

前言：通过QMetaObject::invokemethod()来调用QML端的函数
1、获取QML的对象（两方式可以获取，在这里踩坑半天）
2、直接通过QMetaObject::invokemethod()给对应QML对象下的函数传递参数
首先看一下目录结构：

Myobject.h

#ifndef MYOBJECT_H
#define MYOBJECT_H

#include <QObject>
#include "qdebug.h"

class Myobject : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Myobject(QObject *parent = nullptr);

signals:

public slots:

private:
    QObject *my_test_Object = nullptr;
    QObject *my_test_Object_list = nullptr;

};

#endif // MYOBJECT_H

Myobject.cpp

#include "Myobject.h"

Myobject::Myobject(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent)
{
    this->my_test_Object = parent;
	QList<QObject *> objectList = my_test_Object->findChildren<QObject *>("mytest");
    if (objectList.isEmpty()) {
        qDebug() << "ColorSetting failed\n";
        return;
    }
    qDebug() << "ColorSetting success\n";
    my_test_Object_list = objectList.first();

    //这个例子是直接传递三个整数型变量，并且没有返回值
    QVariant res = 7;
    QVariant arg_1 = 8;
    QVariant arg_2 = 9;
    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(my_test_Object_list, "setCSC",
                              Q_ARG(QVariant, res) ,
                              Q_ARG(QVariant, arg_1),
                              Q_ARG(QVariant, arg_2));

    //这个例子是直接传递一个整数型变量一个字符串类型变量，有返回值
    QVariant res1;
    QVariant arg1_1 = 123;
    QVariant arg1_2 = "zhangsan";
    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(my_test_Object_list, "qmlFunc1",
                              Q_RETURN_ARG(QVariant, res1),
                              Q_ARG(QVariant, arg1_1),
                              Q_ARG(QVariant, arg1_2));
    qDebug() << "res1 = " << res1.toString();

    //这个例子是直接传递一个整数型变量一个字符串类型变量，有返回值
    QVariant res2;
    QVariant arg2_1 = 456;
    QVariant arg2_2 = "lisi";
    QMetaObject::invokeMethod(my_test_Object_list, "qmlFunc2",
                              Q_RETURN_ARG(QVariant, res2),
                              Q_ARG(QVariant, arg2_1),
                              Q_ARG(QVariant, arg2_2));
    qDebug() << "res2 = " << res2.toInt();
}

main.cpp
注意：main.cpp中有着获取qml对象的重任，有两种方法

#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include "Myobject.h"
#include <QQmlComponent>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);

    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    //qmlRegisterType<Myobject>("myobj", 1, 0, "Myobject");
/***********************获取qml对象的第一种办法******************************/
--说明：这种办法是生成工程时默认自带的
    QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
    const QUrl url(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml"));
    QObject::connect(&engine, &QQmlApplicationEngine::objectCreated,
    &app, [url](QObject * obj, const QUrl & objUrl) {
        if (!obj && url == objUrl) {
            QCoreApplication::exit(-1);
        }
    }, Qt::QueuedConnection);
    engine.load(url);
    auto list = engine.rootObjects();  //自己写的用于获取qml对象
    QObject *window = list.first();  //自己写的用于获取qml对象
/***********************获取qml对象的第一种办法******************************/

/***********************获取qml对象的第二种办法******************************/
--说明：这种方法一般用在自己创建的类中，尤其是在qml显示嵌套了很多层，那么对应的C++也是有很多层，这时候就用这种方法
//    QQmlApplicationEngine *m_pEngine = new QQmlApplicationEngine;
//    QQmlComponent component(m_pEngine, QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
//    QObject *mainObject = component.create();
//    if (mainObject == nullptr) {
//        qDebug() << "mainObject fail";
//        // return;
//    }
/***********************获取qml对象的第二种办法******************************/

    Myobject *myobj = new Myobject(window);  //实例化我自己创建的类，目的是为了找到这个qml对象("mytest")，然后就可以通过QMetaObject::invokeMethod调用qml对象中的函数了

    return app.exec();
}

Mytest.qml

import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0

Rectangle {
    objectName: "mytest"
    width: 50
    height: 50
    color: "green"

    function setCSC(luminance, contrast, saturation) {  //直接被C++端调用的函数，无返回值
        console.log(luminance, contrast, saturation)
    }

    function qmlFunc1(i, s) {  //直接被C++端调用的函数，字符串返回值
        console.log(i, s)
        return "success"
    }

    function qmlFunc2(i, s) {  //直接被C++端调用的函数，整数型返回值
        console.log(i, s)
        return 1
    }

    Button{
        objectName: "mytest_button"

        anchors.left: parent.left
        anchors.top: parent.top
        anchors.topMargin: 100
    }

    Text {
        objectName: "mytest_text"
        id: test
        text: qsTr("text")

        anchors.left: parent.left
        anchors.leftMargin: 100
        anchors.top: parent.top
        anchors.topMargin: 100
    }
}

main.qml

import QtQuick 2.12
import QtQuick.Window 2.12
import QtQuick.Controls 2.0

Window {
    id:window
    visible: true
    width: 640
    height: 480
    title: qsTr("Hello World")

    Mytest{  //调用显示自己创建的qml控件

    }
}