Python画图大集合

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-23 15:11:30 发布

不是孜然的孜然

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-23 15:11:30 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50259832/article/details/108286935

版权

这篇博客展示了作者使用Python的海龟绘图模块创作的各种图形，包括病毒螺旋线、家庭成员螺旋线、不同类型的玫瑰花螺旋线、实时钟表、各种形态的树以及太极图等。所有代码经过人工验证，功能正常。

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导语

哈喽，大家不知道是上午还是下午好！
今天给大家带来我多年玩pthon时写下的海龟画图代码。话不多说，直接走起。
人工亲测，保证有效！

病毒螺旋线

# ViralSpiral.py - a spiral of spirals!
import turtle
t = turtle.Pen()
t.penup()
turtle.bgcolor("black")
# Ask the user for the number of sides, default to 4, min 2, max 6
sides = int(turtle.numinput("Number of sides",
            "How many sides in your spiral of spirals? (2-6)", 4,2,6))
colors = ["red", "yellow", "blue", "green", "purple", "orange"]
# Our outer spiral loop
for m in range(100):
    t.forward(m*4)
    position = t.position() # Remember this corner of the spiral
    heading = t.heading()   # Remember the direction we were heading
    print(position, heading)
    # Our "inner" spiral loop
    # Draws a little spiral at each corner of the big spiral
    for n in range(int(m/2)):
        t.pendown()
        t.pencolor(colors[n%sides])
        t.forward(2*n)
        t.right(360/sides - 2)
        t.penup()
    t.setx(position[0])     # Go back to the big spiral's x location
    t.sety(position[1])     # Go back to the big spiral's y location
    t.setheading(heading)   # Point in the big spiral's heading
    t.left(360/sides + 2)   # Aim at the next point on the big spiral

家庭成员螺旋线

# SpiralFamily.py - prints a colorful spiral of names
import turtle     # Set up turtle graphics
t = turtle.Pen()  
turtle.bgcolor("black")
colors = ["red", "yellow", "blue", "green", "orange",
        "purple", "white", "brown", "gray", "pink" ]
family = []       # Set up an empty list for family names
# Ask for the first name
name = turtle.textinput("My family",
                        "Enter a name, or just hit [ENTER] to end:")
# Keep asking for names
while name != "":
    # Add their name to the family list
    family.append(name)
    # Ask for another name, or end
    name = turtle.textinput("My family",
                        "Enter a name, or just hit [ENTER] to end:")
# Draw a spiral of the names on the screen
for x in range(100):
    t.pencolor(colors[x%len(family)]) # Rotate through the colors
    t.penup()                         # Don't draw the regular spiral lines
    t.forward(x*4)                    # Just move the turtle on the screen
    t.pendown()                       # Draw the next family member's name
    t.write(family[x%len(family)], font = ("Arial", int((x+4)/4), "bold") )
    t.left(360/len(family) + 2)         # Turn left for our spiral

玫瑰花螺旋线

# ColorfulRosettes.py
import turtle
t=turtle.Pen()
turtle.bgcolor('black')
t.speed(0)
t.width(3)
# Ask the user for the number of circles in their rosette, default to 6
number_of_circles = int(turtle.numinput("Number of circles",
                                        "How many circles in your rosette?", 6))
for x in range(number_of_circles):
    t.pencolor('red')
    t.circle(100)
    t.pencolor('yellow')
    t.circle(50)
    t.left(360/number_of_circles)

玫瑰花病毒螺旋线

# SpiralRosettes.py - challenge problem
import turtle
t=turtle.Pen()
t.penup()
t.speed(0)
turtle.bgcolor('black')
# Ask the user for the number of sides, default to 4, min 2, max 6
sides = int(turtle.numinput("Number of sides",
            "How many sides in your spiral of rosettes?", 4,2,6))
colors=['red', 'yellow', 'blue', 'green', 'purple', 'orange']
# Our outer spiral loop
for m in range(100):
    t.forward(m*4)
    position = t.position() # remember this corner of the spiral
    heading = t.heading()   # remember the direction we were heading
    # Our 'inner' spiral loop draws a rosette
    for n in range(sides):
        t.pendown()
        t.pencolor(colors[n%sides])
        t.circle(m/5)
        t.right(360/sides - 2)
        t.width(m/20)
        t.penup()
    t.setx(position[0])     # go back to the big spiral's x location
    t.sety(position[1])     # go back to the big spiral's y location
    t.setheading(heading)   # point in the big spirals direction/heading
    t.left(360/sides + 2)   # move to the next point on the big spiral

多重玫瑰花螺旋线

from turtle import Turtle, mainloop
from time import perf_counter as clock

# wrapper for any additional drawing routines
# that need to know about each other
class Designer(Turtle):

    def design(self, homePos, scale):
        self.up()
        for i in range(5):
            self.forward(64.65 * scale)
            self.down()
            self.wheel(self.position(), scale)
            self.up()
            self.backward(64.65 * scale)
            self.right(72)
        self.up()
        self.goto(homePos)
        self.right(36)
        self.forward(24.5 * scale)
        self.right(198)
        self.down()
        self.centerpiece(46 * scale, 143.4, scale)
        self.getscreen().tracer(True)

    def wheel(self, initpos, scale):
        self.right(54)
        for i in range(4):
            self.pentpiece(initpos, scale)
        self.down()
        self.left(36)
        for i in range(5):
            self.tripiece(initpos, scale)
        self.left(36)
        for i in range(5):
            self.down()
            self.right(72)
            self.forward(28 * scale)
            self.up()
            self.backward(28 * scale)
        self.left(54)
        self.getscreen().update()

    def tripiece(self, initpos, scale):
        oldh = self.heading()
        self.down()
        self.backward(2.5 * scale)
        self.tripolyr(31.5 * scale, scale)
        self.up()
        self.goto(initpos)
        self.setheading(oldh)
        self.down()
        self.backward(2.5 *