java反射

奉天承运，博主诏曰：

获取Class对象的方式

public class TestClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            //第一种获取Class对象的方式
            Class<?> tClass = Class.forName("cn.kgc.kb11.TestClass");
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //用对象获取Class对象的方式
        TestClass tc=new TestClass();
        Class<? extends TestClass> tcClass = tc.getClass();

        //直接使用类型来获取Class对象的方式
        Class<TestClass> typeClass = TestClass.class;
    }
}

Student类

public class Student extends Parent{
    public int id;
    String name;
    private String gender;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    private Student (){

    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    private String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    private void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    private String show(int cnt,String good){
        return "我叫："+name+",我的学号是："+id+",我的性别是："+gender+",老师叫我拿"+cnt+"杯"+good;
    }
}

Parent类

public class Parent {
    private double money;
}

TestStudent类

import cn.kgc.kb11.Student;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;

public class TestStudent {
    public static Student getStudent() throws Exception {
        Class<? extends Student> c = Student.class;
        System.out.println(c.getPackage().getName());
        System.out.println(c.getName());
        Constructor<? extends Student> cons = c.getDeclaredConstructor();
        cons.setAccessible(true);
        Student o = cons.newInstance();
        System.out.println(o);
        return o;
    }

    public static void setFields()throws Exception{
        Student s = getStudent();
        Class<? extends Student> stuClass = s.getClass();
        Field[] fields = stuClass.getDeclaredFields();
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
            fields[i].setAccessible(true);
            if (null != fields[i].getName() && "id".equals(fields[i].getName())) {
                fields[i].set(s, 6);
            } else if (null != fields[i].getName() && "name".equals(fields[i].getName())) {
                fields[i].set(s, "王老五");
            } else if (null != fields[i].getName() && "gender".equals(fields[i].getName())) {
                fields[i].set(s, "男");
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.获取Class对象
        Student s = getStudent();
        Class<? extends Student> stuClass = s.getClass();

        Method gender=stuClass.getDeclaredMethod("setGender", String.class);
        gender.setAccessible(true);
        gender.invoke(s,"女");
        s.setId(1);
        s.setName("鱼鱼酱");
        System.out.println(s);

        Method show = stuClass.getDeclaredMethod("show", int.class, String.class);
        show.setAccessible(true);
        Object o=show.invoke(s,25,"星巴克");
//        int modifiers = show.getModifiers();
        System.out.println(o);

        Type dad = stuClass.getGenericSuperclass();
        Class<?> daddy = stuClass.getSuperclass();
        System.out.println(dad.getTypeName());


//        Field id = stuClass.getField("id");
//        id.set(s,3);
//        Field gender = stuClass.getDeclaredField("gender");
//        gender.setAccessible(true);
//        gender.set(s,"男");
//        System.out.println(s);


//        Field[] fields = stuClass.getDeclaredFields();
//        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
//            fields[i].setAccessible(true);
//            if (null != fields[i].getName() && "id".equals(fields[i].getName())) {
//                fields[i].set(s, 6);
//            } else if (null != fields[i].getName() && "name".equals(fields[i].getName())) {
//                fields[i].set(s, "王老五");
//            } else if (null != fields[i].getName() && "gender".equals(fields[i].getName())) {
//                fields[i].set(s, "男");
//            }
//        }
//        System.out.println(s);


//        Class<? extends Student> c = Student.class;
//        System.out.println(c.getPackage().getName());
//        System.out.println(c.getName());
//        try {
//            Constructor<? extends Student> cons=c.getDeclaredConstructor();
//            cons.setAccessible(true);
//            Student o = cons.newInstance();
//            System.out.println(o);
//            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
//                e.printStackTrace();
//            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
//                e.printStackTrace();
//            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
//                e.printStackTrace();
//            } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
//                e.printStackTrace();
//        }
    }
}

钦此。