第四次作业数据库的增删改查

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-04 15:45:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-04 15:45:41 发布

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文章标签： jdbc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50352943/article/details/108968485

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本文档展示了如何使用IDEA进行数据库连接，并通过Java代码实现用户数据的增删改查操作。首先，创建了User类定义属性及getter/setter方法。接着，演示了使用JSP进行用户注册的表单提交，以及数据库插入操作。然后，展示了删除特定ID用户的方法。最后，给出了查询用户数据并显示结果的示例。整个过程涉及数据库连接、SQL语句的编写及Java对数据库的操作。

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idea 连接数据库实现对数据库的增删改查
数据库截图
在这里插入图片描述
表格截图

user Bean user.java代码``

package com.name;

public class user {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private String gender;
    private int age;

    public String getUsername()
    {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username){
        this.username=username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password= password;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender= gender;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

index代码``

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form method="post" action="register.jsp">
    用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    密码：<input type="text" name="password"><br>
    性别：<input type="text" name="gender"><br>
    年龄：<input type="text" name="age"><br>
    <button type="submit">注册</button>
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

增加数据库用户代码

<jsp:useBean id="user" class="com.name.user">
</jsp:useBean
<jsp:setProperty name="user" property="*"></jsp:setProperty>
<%
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    String url ="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/book?user=root&password=root";
    Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
    String sql = "insert into user (username,password,gender,age) values ('"+user.getUsername()+"','"+user.getPassword()+"',1,23)";
 Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
    int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
    if(count == 0){
        out.print("注册失败");
    }else{
        out.print("注册成功");
    }
%>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<jsp:useBean id="user" class="com.name.user"></jsp:useBean>
<jsp:setProperty name="user" property="*"></jsp:setProperty>
<%
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    String url ="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/book";
    Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"book","book");
    String sql = "insert into user(username,password,gender,age) values (?,?,?,?)";
    PreparedStatement temt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    temt.setString(1,request.getParameter("username"));
    temt.setString(2,request.getParameter("password"));
    temt.setString(3,request.getParameter("gender"));
    temt.setInt(4,request.getParameter("age"));
    ResultSet rs = temt.executeQuery();

在这里插入图片描述

删除数据库用户

<jsp:setProperty name="user" property="*"></jsp:setProperty>
<%
    Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
    String url ="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/book?user=root&password=root"
    Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url);
    Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
    String sql="delete from user where id = 4 ";
    int count = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
    if(count == 0){
        out.print("删除失败");
    }else{
        out.print("删除成功");
    }
%>

删除id为4的用户
在这里插入图片描述

数据库的查询

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<jsp>

<%
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book";

    Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"root","root");
    String sql  = "select * from user where username = ? and password= ?";
    PreparedStatement pstm = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
    pstm.setString(1,request.getParameter("username"));
    pstm.setString(2,request.getParameter("password"));
    ResultSet rs=pstm.executeQuery();
    /*Statement stmt = connection.createStatement();
    String sql = "select * from user";
    ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
*/
    while (rs.next()) {
       out.print(rs.getString("username")+"-"+rs.getString(2)+ "<br>");
    }
%>
</body>
</html>