简单配置RabbitMQ

简单配置RabbitMQ

准备工作

首先是要下载rabbitmq的依赖项Erlang
https://www.erlang.org/downloads
选择自己系统的版本下载并安装
之后下载安装RabbitMQ服务器
https://www.rabbitmq.com/docs/download
选择自己系统的版本我这边是下载的二进制文件

安装RabbitMQ服务器并启动服务

进到文件夹sbin
在里面使用命令提示符
执行下面命令安装服务器

rabbitmq-service.bat install

执行下面命令启动服务

rabbitmq-service.bat start

在C#中使用RabbitMQ
生产者(简单理解这就是服务端):

using System;
using RabbitMQ.Client;
using System.Text;

class Send
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };
        using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
        using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
        {
            // 声明队列
            channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "hello",
                                 durable: false,
                                 exclusive: false,
                                 autoDelete: false,
                                 arguments: null);

            string message = "Hello World!";
            var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message);

            // 发送消息
            channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "",
                                 routingKey: "hello",
                                 basicProperties: null,
                                 body: body);
            Console.WriteLine(" [x] Sent {0}", message);
        }
    }
}

消费者(简单理解这就是客户端):

using System;
using RabbitMQ.Client;
using RabbitMQ.Client.Events;
using System.Text;

class Receive
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };
        using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
        using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
        {
            // 声明队列
            channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "hello",
                                 durable: false,
                                 exclusive: false,
                                 autoDelete: false,
                                 arguments: null);

            var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
            consumer.Received += (model, ea) =>
            {
                var body = ea.Body.ToArray();
                var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);
                Console.WriteLine(" [x] Received {0}", message);
            };

            channel.BasicConsume(queue: "hello",
                                 autoAck: true,
                                 consumer: consumer);

            Console.WriteLine(" Press [enter] to exit.");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}