30 数组的方法

includes方法        数组.includes(元素)

function printAnimals(animal){
    const animals=['dog','cat','fish']
    if(animals.includes(animal))    
        console.log('this is a ${animal}')
}
printAnimals('dog')//this is a dog

提前退出/提前返回（非常实用）

需求：

如果没有动物，抛出异常

否则 打印动物的类型、名字、性别

function printAnimalsDetails(animal){
    var result=null
    if(animal){
        if(animal.type){
            if(animal.name){
                if(animal.gender){
                    result='${animal.name} is a ${animal.gender} ${animal.type}'
                }else{
                    result='no animal gender'
                }
            }else{
                result='no animal name'
            }
        }else{
            result='no animal type'
        }
    }else{
        result='no animal'
    }
    return result
}

用  提前退出  和 提前返回 改写

const printAnimalsDetails=({type,name,gender}={})=>{
    if(!type) return 'no animal type'//这就是提前退出，提前返回
    if(!name) return 'no animal name'
    if(!gender) return 'no animal gender'
    return '${animal.name} is a ${animal.gender} ${animal.type}'
}