Vuex单页面的状态管理简单案例

main.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App'
import router from './router'
import store from './store/index.js'


Vue.config.productionTip = false

/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  // 这就等于Vue.prototype.$store = store  这就多了全局的$store属性
  store,
  router,
  render: h => h(App)
})

store/index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Vuex from 'Vuex'

// 1.安装插件 => Vuex.install
Vue.use(Vuex)

// 2.创建对象 主要放置五个函数
const store = new Vuex.Store({
  // 保存状态
  state:{
    counter: 1000
  },
  // 定义方法
  mutations:{
    // state默认会有这个参数
    incremnt(state){
      state.counter++
    },
    decrement(state){
      state.counter--
    }
  },
  actions:{

  },
  getters:{

  },
  modules:{

  }
})

// 3.导出store独享
export default store

router/index.js

import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld'

Vue.use(Router)

export default new Router({
  routes: [
    {
      path: '/',
      name: 'HelloWorld',
      component: HelloWorld
    }
  ]
})

HelloWorld.vue

<template>
  <div>
    <h1>{{ $store.state.counter }}</h1>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'HelloWorld',

}
</script>

<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped>
h1, h2 {
  font-weight: normal;
}

</style>

App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <h2>{{$store.state.counter}}</h2>
<!--    <button @click="$store.state.counter++">+</button>
    <button @click="$store.state.counter--">-</button> -->
    <button @click="addition">+</button>
    <button @click="subtracion">-</button>

    <router-view/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'App',
  data() {
    return {
      message: '我是神仙！'
    }
  },
  methods:{
    addition() {
      this.$store.commit('incremnt')
    },
    subtracion() {
      this.$store.commit('decrement')
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style>

</style>