typescript中类装饰器和方法装饰器用法极简示例

//类装饰器
const myDecorator: ClassDecorator = (target: Function) => {
  //target是类的实例
  target.prototype.name = '添加的名字'
  target.prototype.getName = (): {} => {
    return { x: 200 }
  }
}


//装饰器工厂,根据输入的参数,返回对应的类装饰器
const myDecoratorFactory = (type: string): ClassDecorator => {
  switch (type) {
    case 'player':
      return (target: Function) => {
        target.prototype.play = () => {
          console.log('player')
        }
      }
    case 'computer':
      return (target: Function) => {
        target.prototype.play = () => {
          console.log('computer')
        }
      }
    default:
      return (target: Function) => {
        target.prototype.play = () => {
          console.log('默认')
        }
      }
  }
}

function log(target: any, propertyKey: string, descriptor: PropertyDescriptor) {
  // target 是类的原型对象
  // propertyKey 是方法名
  // descriptor 是方法的属性描述符
  console.log(`Calling ${propertyKey} with`, target, descriptor)
}

@myDecorator
@myDecoratorFactory('player')
class Person {
  name: string
  age: number
  constructor(name: string, age: number) {
    this.name = name
    this.age = age
  }

  @log
  test(a: string) {
    console.log(a)
  }
}
let tmp: any = new Person('张三', 18)
tmp.play()
console.log(tmp.getName())