单击选择水果

1、编辑activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center">

       <LinearLayout
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:gravity="center"
           android:orientation="vertical">

           <ImageView
               android:id="@+id/YZ"
               android:layout_width="50dp"
               android:layout_height="50dp"
               android:src="@drawable/yz"/>

           <TextView
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"
               android:gravity="center"
               android:textSize="15dp"
               android:text="椰子"/>

       </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/YT"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:src="@drawable/yt"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:text="樱桃"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/XG"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:src="@drawable/xg"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:text="西瓜"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/XHS"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:src="@drawable/xhs"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:text="西红柿"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/BL"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:src="@drawable/bl"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:text="菠萝"/>

        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/CM"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:src="@drawable/cm"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:text="草莓"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/JZ"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:src="@drawable/jz"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:text="橘子"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:paddingLeft="20dp">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/XJ"
                android:layout_width="50dp"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:src="@drawable/xj"/>

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:text="香蕉"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2、编写MainActivity

package net.zxj.HomeWork08_1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ImageView BL;
    private ImageView CM;
    private ImageView JZ;
    private ImageView XG;
    private ImageView XHS;
    private ImageView XJ;
    private ImageView YT;
    private ImageView YZ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        BL = findViewById(R.id.BL);
        CM = findViewById(R.id.CM);
        JZ = findViewById(R.id.JZ);
        XG = findViewById(R.id.XG);
        XHS = findViewById(R.id.XHS);
        XJ = findViewById(R.id.XJ);
        YT = findViewById(R.id.YT);
        YZ = findViewById(R.id.YZ);

        BL.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"菠萝",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        CM.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"草莓",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        JZ.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"橘子",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        XG.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"西瓜",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        XHS.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"西红柿",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        XJ.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"香蕉",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        YT.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"樱桃",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        YZ.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"椰子",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }


}