自动切换颜色 --09课后作业

1、编辑布局资源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <FrameLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvBottom"
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="300dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:background="#ff0000"
            android:text="@string/bottom"
            android:textColor="#ffff00"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvMiddle"
            android:layout_width="200dp"
            android:layout_height="200dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:background="#0000ff"
            android:text="@string/middle"
            android:textColor="#ffff00"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvTop"
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center"
            android:background="#00ff00"
            android:text="@string/top"
            android:textColor="#ffff00"
            android:textSize="30sp" />
    </FrameLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:onClick="doStart"
            android:text="开始"
            android:textSize="20dp"/>

        <Button
            android:layout_width="100dp"
            android:layout_height="50dp"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:onClick="doStop"
            android:text="停止"
            android:textSize="20dp"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

2、编写MainActivity类

package net.yc.Homework09;

import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView tvBottom;
    private TextView tvMiddle;
    private TextView tvTop;
    private int[] colors;
    private Thread thread;
    private boolean isRunning ;
    private Handler handler;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 利用布局资源文件设置用户界面
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 通过资源标识获得控件实例
        tvBottom = findViewById(R.id.tvBottom);
        tvMiddle = findViewById(R.id.tvMiddle);
        tvTop = findViewById(R.id.tvTop);
        // 初始化颜色数组
        colors = new int[] {Color.RED, Color.BLUE, Color.GREEN};
    }

    /**
     * 切换颜色单击事件处理方法
     *
     * @param view
     */


    /**
     * 按钮单击事件处理方法
     */

    public void doStart(View view){
        isRunning = true;

        thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (isRunning) {
                    int temp = colors[colors.length - 1];
                    for(int i = colors.length - 1 ; i > 0 ;i--){
                        colors[i] = colors[i - 1];
                    }
                    colors[0] = temp;
                    //发送消息
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x00);
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                    tvBottom.setBackgroundColor(colors[0]);
                    tvMiddle.setBackgroundColor(colors[1]);
                    tvTop.setBackgroundColor(colors[2]);
                }
            }
        });
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"开始~",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }

    public void doStop(View view) {

        Toast.makeText(this,"停止~",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}