Gitlab-ci.yml 语法 (三)

• rules
• workflow
• artifacts
• needs
• include

rules:在创建管道时评估规则，并按顺序进行评估，直到第一次匹配。找到匹配项后，作业将包含在管道中或从管道中排除。 取决于配置。

job:
  script: echo "Hello, Rules!"
  rules:
    - if: $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_SOURCE_BRANCH_NAME =~ /^feature/ && $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_TARGET_BRANCH_NAME != $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH
      when: never
    - if: $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_SOURCE_BRANCH_NAME =~ /^feature/
      when: manual
      allow_failure: true
    - if: $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_SOURCE_BRANCH_NAME

workflow:控制管道运行的类型。

workflow:
  name: 'Pipeline for branch: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH'

variables:
  PROJECT1_PIPELINE_NAME: 'Default pipeline name'  # A default is not required.

workflow:
  name: '$PROJECT1_PIPELINE_NAME'
  rules:
    - if: '$CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "merge_request_event"'
      variables:
        PROJECT1_PIPELINE_NAME: 'MR pipeline: $CI_MERGE_REQUEST_SOURCE_BRANCH_NAME'
    - if: '$CI_MERGE_REQUEST_LABELS =~ /pipeline:run-in-ruby3/'
      variables:
        PROJECT1_PIPELINE_NAME: 'Ruby 3 pipeline'

cache:用于指定文件和目录的列表 作业之间的缓存。只能使用本地工作副本中的路径。

rspec:
  script:
    - echo "This job uses a cache."
  cache:
    key: binaries-cache
    paths:
      - binaries/*.apk
      - .config

artifacts:成功后要附加到作业的文件和目录列表。

job:
  artifacts:
    paths:
      - binaries/
      - .config

needs:用于无序执行作业。作业之间的关系 这种用法可以可视化为有向无环图。

test-job1:
  stage: test
  needs:
    - job: build_job1
      artifacts: true

test-job2:
  stage: test
  needs:
    - job: build_job2
      artifacts: false

test-job3:
  needs:
    - job: build_job1
      artifacts: true
    - job: build_job2
    - build_job3

include:从其他 YAML 文件导入配置。

include:
  - local: '/templates/.gitlab-ci-template.yml'

include: '.gitlab-ci-production.yml'