异常处理是按照抛出表达式顺序进行的

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int i;
	char ch;
	cout << "Please enter an integer and a character：\n";
	try
	{
		cin >> i >> ch;
		if (i == 0)throw 0;
		if (ch == '!')throw '!';
	}
	catch (int)
	{
		cout << "'0' is an illegal integer." << endl;
	}
	catch (char)
	{
		cout << "'!' is an illegal character." << endl;
	}
	cout << "The end of the programming.";
}

结果分析：
①输入非零数，非！字符：The end of the programming.
②输入非零数，！：’!’ is an illegal character.
③输入0，任意字符：‘0’ is an illegal integer.

需注意：若输入0 ！，并不会依次输出’!’ is an illegal character.”和“‘0’ is an illegal integer.两句，只会输出’0’ is an illegal integer.因为这是按照抛出表达式在此程序中的顺序进行的。一旦控制转移给句柄（即catch语句块），就不会自动返回。因此，即使输入0 ！，也不会执行throw’!’，从而不会输出’!’ is an illegal character.