Python基础-- eleven

列表：

增删改查：

增
shijian = ['nide','yao','huyao']
a = [2012,2013,2014]
b = shijian+a
print(b)

shijian.insert(0,'hello')
print(shijian)


删
按照下标删除
shijian = ['nide','yaoguai',1,2,3,[7,8,9]]
a = shijian.pop(0)
print(a,shijian)

按照值删除
shijian.remove([7,8,9])
print(shijian)


改
shijian = ['nide','yaoguai',1,2,3,[7,8,9]]
shijian[1]='龙族'
print(shijian)

查
shijian = ['nide','yao','huyao']
for i in shijian:
    print(i)

for i in range(len(shijian)):
    print(shijian[i])

排序
a = [1,12,20,8,50,6]
b = ['c','a','d','g','h']

方法一
a.sort(reverse=True)
print(a)
b.sort(reverse=True)
print(b)

方法二（比较好用）
print(sorted(a,reverse=True))
print(sorted(b,reverse=True))

字符串与列表的相互转化
字符串转变为列表
a = '1,2,3,4,5,6'
print(a.split(','))
列表转化为字符串
b = a.split(',')
c = ','.join(b)
print(c)
补充
demo1 = '123'
print(list(demo1))

例：demo1=[1,2,3,'nide',[7,8,9],'yaoguai',10]

切片

print(demo1[3:6])

倒序

print(nide[::-1])

取里层

print(nide[4][1])

取随机数

随机从列表中取一个数

a = ['c','d','a','w','d']

b = random.choice(a)

print(b)

从范围中随机取值

a = random.randrange(1,10)

print(a)

用python写一个简单计算机：

demo1 = input('请输入第一个数：')
print("""
1 +
2 -
3 * 
4 /
""")
demo2 = input('请输入运算符号：')
demo3 = input('请输入第二个数：')
print(eval(demo1+demo2+demo3))