华为数通指令表

Q：退出

<R6>reset saved-configuration删除配置

<R2>rEfresh bgp all export刷新BGP

<R2>rEfresh bgp all importo刷新BGP

<r2>reset ospf process  重启ospf进程

<r2>TRACERT 测试走那条链路

[Sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] Shutdown 接口关闭

[Sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo Shutdown 接口开启

#

ARP -A ：查看ARP缓存表

<Huawei>用户视图下配置查询命令

<Huawei>system-view    进入系统视图

[Huawei] 系统视图可以配置查询命令以及基础配置命令(IP地址配置和路由协议配置等等）

[Huawei]sysname R2 重命名

[interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 ]进入接口

ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0或者24  配置ip地址，注意子网掩码必须配置

#

[interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0

#

ip route-static 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.12.2 静态路由线路连接(下一跳)

ip route-s 0.0.0.0 0 21.0.0.2 preference 61 //路由优先级修改为61

[interface GigabitEtherhee1/0/0]ospf cost 1000 修改开销

#

display ip interface brief  查询接口的IP地址和接口状态

display ip routing-table 查看路由表

dis ip routing-table protocol static 查看协议路由表

display this 查看某个视图下的历史命令

display ospf peer brief查看ospf的邻居

#

ospf 1 router-id 111.111.111.111手工配置router-id

router-id 冲突:

ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2手工配置router-id

<r2>reset ospf process 重启ospf进程，router-id修改生效

ip route-static 10.1.0.0 16 0 NULL0 黑洞

int LoopBack0 配置环回口地址

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.45.0 0.0.0.255 动态配置

ping -a 1.1.1.1 3.3.3.3带源测试

[r4-ospf-1]import-route static 引入静态

default-route-advertise 强制下发缺省路由

保存：quit退出用户模式——输入save——输入y——确认Enter

查询设备OSPF协议的配置信息:

display current-configuration

在OSPF协议视图下： display this

arp -a查询ARP缓存表

undo info-center enable关闭交换机信息提示符

dis mac-address查看交换机vlsn

VLAN:

vlan batch 10 20 设置交换机vlan

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access设置接口类型

port default vlan 10允许vlan通过

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk设置接口类型

port trunk pvid vlan 10、修改trunk接口的vlan

port trunk allow-pass vlan 10 20允许vlan通过

[R1]interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.10

[R1-GigabitEthernetO/O/1.10]dot1q termination vid 10

[R1-GigabitEthernetO/0/1.10]ip address 192.168.10.254 24

[R1-GigabitEthernetO/0/1.10]arp broadcast enable

[sw1]vlan batch 10 20

access接口：

[sw1] interface GigabitEthernet o/0/1

[Sw1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type access

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port default vlan 10

[sw1] interface GigabitEthernet o/0/2

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] port link-type access

[sW1-GigabitEtherneto/0/2] port default vlan 20

trunk接口：

[interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1] port link-type trunk

port trunk allow-pass vlan 30 40 50 60

配置VLANIF:

[SW1]interface Vlanif 10

[SW1-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.254 24

[SW1]interface Vlanif 20

[SW1-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.254 24

 

FTP:

服务器

ftp server enable开启FTP服务的命令

aaa进入aaa视图

local-user huawei password cipher 123456配置用户名和密码

local-user huawei privilege level 3设置用户权限

local-user huawei ftp-directory flash:设置访问的根目录

local-user huawei service-type ftp设置用户的服务类型

#

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 10.1.12.1 255.255.255.0

#

客户端

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

ip address 10.1.12.2 255.255.255.0

#

<r2>ftp 10.1.12.1路由可达

#

Telnet:

服务器

<Huawei> system-view

[Huawei] telnet server enable

[Huawei]Aaa

[Huawei-aaa] local-user huawei password cipher 123

[Huawei-aaa] local-user huawei privilege level 3

[Huawei-aaa] local-user huawei service-type telnet

[Huawei-aaa]quit

[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4

[Huawei-ui-vty0-4] authentication-mode aaa

客户端

#