常对象（const对象）

输入
无
输出
xiaomingage=15 grade=90.6
lileiage=16 grade=80.5

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class Student{
	private:
		string name;
		int age;
		double score;
	public:
		Student(string name,int age,double score)
		{
			Student::name=name;
			Student::age=age;
			Student::score=score;
		}
		string getname()const
		{
			return name;
		}
		int getage()const
		{
			return age;
		}
		double getscore()const
		{
			return score;
		}
		void show()const
		{
			cout <<getname() << "age=" <<getage() << " grade=" << getscore() << endl;
		}
};
int main() {
	const Student stu("xiaoming", 15, 90.6);
	cout << stu.getname() << "age=" << stu.getage() << " grade=" << stu.getscore() << endl;
	const Student* pstu = new Student("lilei", 16, 80.5);
	pstu->show();
	return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Student{
public:
    Student(char *name, int age, float score);
public:
    void show();
    char *getname() const;
    int getage() const;
    float getscore() const;
private:
    char *m_name;
    int m_age;
    float m_score;
};

Student::Student(char *name, int age, float score): m_name(name), m_age(age), m_score(score){ }
void Student::show(){
    cout<<m_name<<"的年龄是"<<m_age<<"，成绩是"<<m_score<<endl;
}
char * Student::getname() const{
    return m_name;
}
int Student::getage() const{
    return m_age;
}
float Student::getscore() const{
    return m_score;
}

int main(){
    const Student stu("小明", 15, 90.6);
    //stu.show();  //error
    cout<<stu.getname()<<"的年龄是"<<stu.getage()<<"，成绩是"<<stu.getscore()<<endl;

    const Student *pstu = new Student("李磊", 16, 80.5);
    //pstu -> show();  //error
    cout<<pstu->getname()<<"的年龄是"<<pstu->getage()<<"，成绩是"<<pstu->getscore()<<endl;

    return 0;
}