网站注册邮件发送实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-29 13:09:51 发布

weixin_50871725

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-29 13:09:51 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_50871725/article/details/120532597

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网站注册邮件发送实现

1.先写一个jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%--注册填写邮箱的前端页面--%>
<html>
<head>
  <title>注册</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/RegisterServlet.do" method="post">
  用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br/>
  密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br/>
  邮箱：<input type="text" name="email"><br/>
  <input type="submit" value="注册">
</form>

</body>
</html>

2.编写对应实体类

package com.chi.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable{
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private  String email;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String username, String password, String email) {
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3.邮件发送工具类

package com.chi.utils;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import com.chi.pojo.User;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;

//网站3s原则：用户体验
//多线程实现用户体验！！ （异步处理）
public class SendEmail extends Thread{
    //用于给用户发送邮件的邮箱
    private String from = "327658159@qq.com";
    //邮箱的用户名
    private String username = "327658159@qq.com";
    //邮箱的密码
    private String password = "kddeknooixombjgb";
    //发送邮件的服务器地址
    private String host = "smtp.qq.com";

    private User user;
    public SendEmail(User user){
        this.user = user;
    }

    //重写run方法的实现，在run方法中发送邮件给指定的用户
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try{
            Properties prop = new Properties();
            prop.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com");//设置qq邮箱服务器
            prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp");//邮件发送协议
            prop.setProperty("mail.stmp.auth","ture");//需要验证用户名和密码

            //关于QQ邮箱,还要设置SSL加密,加上以下代码即可,其他邮箱不需要!
            MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
            sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable","ture");
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",sf);

            //1、创建定义整个应用程序所需的环境信息的 Session 对象
            Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, new Authenticator() {
                public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                    //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
                    return new PasswordAuthentication("327658159@qq.com", "kddeknooixombjgb");
                }
            });

            //开启Session的debug模式，这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态
            session.setDebug(true);

            //2、通过session得到transport对象
            Transport ts = session.getTransport();

            //3、使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
            ts.connect(host, username, password);

            //4、创建邮件
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); //发件人
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(user.getEmail())); //收件人
            message.setSubject("用户注册邮件"); //邮件的标题

            String info = "恭喜您注册成功，您的用户名：" + user.getUsername() + ",您的密码：" + user.getPassword() + "，请妥善保管，如有问题请联系网站客服!!";

            message.setContent(info, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            message.saveChanges();

            //发送邮件
            ts.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            ts.close();
        }catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

5.编写对应的servlet处理类

package com.chi.servlet;

import com.chi.pojo.User;
import com.chi.utils.SendEmail;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1、接收用户填写的表单数据
        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String email = req.getParameter("email");
//        System.out.println(username+password+email);

        //2、向用户邮箱发送邮件，注意发送邮件很耗时，所以我们启动一个子线程去做这件事，而用户则是直接跳转注册成功页面，以免降低用户体验
        User user = new User(username,password,email);
        SendEmail sendmail = new SendEmail(user);//获取子线程对象
        sendmail.start();

        //3、视图跳转
        req.setAttribute("message","注册成功！我们已经向您的邮箱发送了邮件，请您及时进行查收。由于网络原因，您收到邮件的时间存在延迟，敬请谅解~");
        req.getRequestDispatcher("info.jsp").forward(req,resp);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

6.编写跳转页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Administrator
  Date: 2021/9/28
  Time: 14:50
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title></title>
    ${message}
</head>
<body>
<h1>${message}</h1>
</body>
</html>

7.效果

请添加图片描述

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网站注册邮件发送实现

网站注册邮件发送实现1.先写一个jsp页面<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><%--注册填写邮箱的前端页面--%><html><head> <title>注册</title></head><body><form action="${pageContext.request.contextPat
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